Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Induces Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Like Behavior in Rats

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 2015-06, Vol.129 (3), p.309-320
Hauptverfasser: Miguel, Patrícia Maidana, Schuch, Clarissa Pedrini, Rojas, Joseane Jiménez, Carletti, Jaqueline Vieira, Deckmann, Iohanna, Martinato, Luísa Helena Machado, Pires, Augusto Viana, Bizarro, Lisiane, Pereira, Lenir Orlandi
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container_title Behavioral neuroscience
container_volume 129
creator Miguel, Patrícia Maidana
Schuch, Clarissa Pedrini
Rojas, Joseane Jiménez
Carletti, Jaqueline Vieira
Deckmann, Iohanna
Martinato, Luísa Helena Machado
Pires, Augusto Viana
Bizarro, Lisiane
Pereira, Lenir Orlandi
description Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics related to ADHD in adult rats, and to correlate the behavioral results with brain damage volume. Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: HI and control. The HI procedure consisted of a permanent occlusion of the right common carotid artery followed by a period of hypoxia (90 min; 8% O2 and 92% N2) on the 7th postnatal day. Two months later, animals were evaluated in the open field test during a single 5-min session, and in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), over 25 weeks. Our results demonstrated that animals submitted to HI manifest cognitive impairments in task acquisition, deficits in sustained attention, and increases in impulsivity and compulsivity in response to task manipulation in the 5-CSRTT. Locomotor activity observed in open field did not differ between groups. Moreover, brain volume loss in the total hemisphere, cerebral cortex, white matter, hippocampus, and striatum were observed in HI animals, especially on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. From these results, we can infer that neonatal HI is an environmental factor that could contribute to the development of behavioral characteristics observed in ADHD that are associated with general brain atrophy.
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Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics related to ADHD in adult rats, and to correlate the behavioral results with brain damage volume. Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: HI and control. The HI procedure consisted of a permanent occlusion of the right common carotid artery followed by a period of hypoxia (90 min; 8% O2 and 92% N2) on the 7th postnatal day. Two months later, animals were evaluated in the open field test during a single 5-min session, and in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), over 25 weeks. Our results demonstrated that animals submitted to HI manifest cognitive impairments in task acquisition, deficits in sustained attention, and increases in impulsivity and compulsivity in response to task manipulation in the 5-CSRTT. Locomotor activity observed in open field did not differ between groups. Moreover, brain volume loss in the total hemisphere, cerebral cortex, white matter, hippocampus, and striatum were observed in HI animals, especially on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. 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Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics related to ADHD in adult rats, and to correlate the behavioral results with brain damage volume. Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: HI and control. The HI procedure consisted of a permanent occlusion of the right common carotid artery followed by a period of hypoxia (90 min; 8% O2 and 92% N2) on the 7th postnatal day. Two months later, animals were evaluated in the open field test during a single 5-min session, and in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), over 25 weeks. Our results demonstrated that animals submitted to HI manifest cognitive impairments in task acquisition, deficits in sustained attention, and increases in impulsivity and compulsivity in response to task manipulation in the 5-CSRTT. Locomotor activity observed in open field did not differ between groups. Moreover, brain volume loss in the total hemisphere, cerebral cortex, white matter, hippocampus, and striatum were observed in HI animals, especially on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. 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Schuch, Clarissa Pedrini ; Rojas, Joseane Jiménez ; Carletti, Jaqueline Vieira ; Deckmann, Iohanna ; Martinato, Luísa Helena Machado ; Pires, Augusto Viana ; Bizarro, Lisiane ; Pereira, Lenir Orlandi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a413t-4e8f11f1558ab5f7bbf9dc6f2355ce9a65a0f15fb0f062f91f0d9ab9f69ca03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Animal</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal Locomotion</topic><topic>Animal Models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Anoxia</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain damage</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Diseases</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Common</topic><topic>Cerebral Atrophy</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - pathology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cognitive Impairment</topic><topic>Compulsive Behavior - etiology</topic><topic>Compulsive Behavior - pathology</topic><topic>Compulsive Behavior - physiopathology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Hypoxia - complications</topic><topic>Hypoxia - pathology</topic><topic>Hypoxia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - complications</topic><topic>Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Impulsiveness</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Sustained Attention</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Patrícia Maidana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuch, Clarissa Pedrini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojas, Joseane Jiménez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carletti, Jaqueline Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deckmann, Iohanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinato, Luísa Helena Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pires, Augusto Viana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizarro, Lisiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Lenir Orlandi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miguel, Patrícia Maidana</au><au>Schuch, Clarissa Pedrini</au><au>Rojas, Joseane Jiménez</au><au>Carletti, Jaqueline Vieira</au><au>Deckmann, Iohanna</au><au>Martinato, Luísa Helena Machado</au><au>Pires, Augusto Viana</au><au>Bizarro, Lisiane</au><au>Pereira, Lenir Orlandi</au><au>Burwell, Rebecca D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Induces Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Like Behavior in Rats</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>309</spage><epage>320</epage><pages>309-320</pages><issn>0735-7044</issn><eissn>1939-0084</eissn><abstract>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics related to ADHD in adult rats, and to correlate the behavioral results with brain damage volume. Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: HI and control. The HI procedure consisted of a permanent occlusion of the right common carotid artery followed by a period of hypoxia (90 min; 8% O2 and 92% N2) on the 7th postnatal day. Two months later, animals were evaluated in the open field test during a single 5-min session, and in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), over 25 weeks. Our results demonstrated that animals submitted to HI manifest cognitive impairments in task acquisition, deficits in sustained attention, and increases in impulsivity and compulsivity in response to task manipulation in the 5-CSRTT. Locomotor activity observed in open field did not differ between groups. Moreover, brain volume loss in the total hemisphere, cerebral cortex, white matter, hippocampus, and striatum were observed in HI animals, especially on the side ipsilateral to the lesion. From these results, we can infer that neonatal HI is an environmental factor that could contribute to the development of behavioral characteristics observed in ADHD that are associated with general brain atrophy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>26030430</pmid><doi>10.1037/bne0000063</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-1938</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-5944</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animal
Animal behavior
Animal Locomotion
Animal Models
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Anoxia
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain damage
Carotid Artery Diseases
Carotid Artery, Common
Cerebral Atrophy
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - pathology
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Cognitive Impairment
Compulsive Behavior - etiology
Compulsive Behavior - pathology
Compulsive Behavior - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - complications
Hypoxia - pathology
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - complications
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - pathology
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - physiopathology
Impulsive Behavior - physiology
Impulsiveness
Ischemia
Male
Motor Activity - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neuropsychology
Organ Size
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Sustained Attention
title Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Induces Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Like Behavior in Rats
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