Genetic control of the number of leaves above the ear in maize

In this study, we examined the genetic control of the number of leaves above the first ear in maize. The F₂ generations and the backcrosses were obtained from 2 contrasting lines for this trait. All generations were assessed in a completely randomized block design with 2 replications. The number of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics and molecular research 2015-02, Vol.14 (1), p.1318-1323
Hauptverfasser: Freire, A I, Dias, K O G, Oliveira, L B V, Nalin, R S, Guedes, F L, Souza, J C
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container_title Genetics and molecular research
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creator Freire, A I
Dias, K O G
Oliveira, L B V
Nalin, R S
Guedes, F L
Souza, J C
description In this study, we examined the genetic control of the number of leaves above the first ear in maize. The F₂ generations and the backcrosses were obtained from 2 contrasting lines for this trait. All generations were assessed in a completely randomized block design with 2 replications. The number of leaves above the ear was counted when the plants were in the tasseling stage at the level of plants per plot. Mean and variance components were estimated using the weighted least square method. We observed a predominance of non-additive effects in the genetic control of number of leaves above the ear. These results indicate that this trait shows high heritability.
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subjects Crosses, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Genetic Variation
Least-Squares Analysis
Models, Genetic
Phenotype
Plant Leaves - physiology
Zea mays
Zea mays - genetics
Zea mays - physiology
title Genetic control of the number of leaves above the ear in maize
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