Characteristics of Maxillary Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Compared to Normal Subjects and Skeletal Class III Patients

This study is to investigate the anatomical features of maxillae in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patients with maxillary retrusion. Additionally, the dissimilarities of retruded maxillae between the UCLP patients and the skeletal class III patients were compared. Craniofacial measurements...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2015-09, Vol.26 (6), p.e517-e523
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Chanyuan, Yin, Ningbei, Zheng, Yilue, Song, Tao
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container_title The Journal of craniofacial surgery
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creator Jiang, Chanyuan
Yin, Ningbei
Zheng, Yilue
Song, Tao
description This study is to investigate the anatomical features of maxillae in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patients with maxillary retrusion. Additionally, the dissimilarities of retruded maxillae between the UCLP patients and the skeletal class III patients were compared. Craniofacial measurements were carried out among 32 UCLP adult patients with maxillary retrusion (GC), 24 adult patients in class III (SNA 
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Additionally, the dissimilarities of retruded maxillae between the UCLP patients and the skeletal class III patients were compared. Craniofacial measurements were carried out among 32 UCLP adult patients with maxillary retrusion (GC), 24 adult patients in class III (SNA &lt; 80°, ANB &lt; 0°) patients (GIII), and 32 normal controls (GN). The authors measured the width and length of the maxillae, as well as their relative positions to the coronal plane passing through basion. The independent sample group t test was performed, and P &lt; 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. In the GC group, the anterior and posterior maxillary length (A1-P3M⊥CP and P3M-P6M⊥CP) and overall maxillary length (A1-P6M⊥CP) at the dental level, the interdental widths of the maxillae, the maxillary volume (GM), and the volume consisting of maxilla and maxillary sinus (GT) significantly reduced compared with the GN group (P &lt; 0.05). The distances from the points on the maxillae to the coronal plane (A1⊥CP, P3M⊥CP, and P6M⊥CP) in the GC and GIII groups were smaller than those in the GN group (P &lt; 0.05). In summary, for the UCLP patients, the decreased prominence of maxillary complex could be mainly caused by the shortened maxillary length; meanwhile, posterior position of the maxillary body may have some influence on the maxillary protrusion. 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Additionally, the dissimilarities of retruded maxillae between the UCLP patients and the skeletal class III patients were compared. Craniofacial measurements were carried out among 32 UCLP adult patients with maxillary retrusion (GC), 24 adult patients in class III (SNA &lt; 80°, ANB &lt; 0°) patients (GIII), and 32 normal controls (GN). The authors measured the width and length of the maxillae, as well as their relative positions to the coronal plane passing through basion. The independent sample group t test was performed, and P &lt; 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. In the GC group, the anterior and posterior maxillary length (A1-P3M⊥CP and P3M-P6M⊥CP) and overall maxillary length (A1-P6M⊥CP) at the dental level, the interdental widths of the maxillae, the maxillary volume (GM), and the volume consisting of maxilla and maxillary sinus (GT) significantly reduced compared with the GN group (P &lt; 0.05). The distances from the points on the maxillae to the coronal plane (A1⊥CP, P3M⊥CP, and P6M⊥CP) in the GC and GIII groups were smaller than those in the GN group (P &lt; 0.05). In summary, for the UCLP patients, the decreased prominence of maxillary complex could be mainly caused by the shortened maxillary length; meanwhile, posterior position of the maxillary body may have some influence on the maxillary protrusion. While for the class III patients, maxillary retrusion was resulted from malposition and malmorphology on an equal basis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatomic Landmarks - pathology</subject><subject>Anodontia - pathology</subject><subject>Bicuspid - abnormalities</subject><subject>Cephalometry - methods</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - pathology</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - pathology</subject><subject>Dental Arch - pathology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Incisor - abnormalities</subject><subject>Lip - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malocclusion, Angle Class III - pathology</subject><subject>Maxilla - pathology</subject><subject>Maxillary Sinus - pathology</subject><subject>Molar - abnormalities</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Retrognathia - pathology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1049-2275</issn><issn>1536-3732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctOwzAQRS0EoqXwBwh5ySbFjyROlijiUakFpJR15DgOdUniYLsS_Qp-GYeWCuHNWPa5M5p7AbjEaIpRym7yLJ-iP4cgkhyBMY5oHFBGybG_ozANCGHRCJxZu_YMxiQ-BSMSk5hFCR2Dr2zFDRdOGmWdEhbqGi74p2oabrZwoU2_0o1-20LVwddONdyTvIFZI2sH56qHvKvgCx_efXFKds7CTLc9N7KCTsMnbVovyDflWgr_N_D5u2yk-2nDrYWz2eygPQcnNW-svNjXCVje3y2zx2D-_DDLbueB8Lu5gHGCEU9omghSJ5gyUYUoQnFZx6wSLE4EolEZlgylFWd1WnJKayREVcURTxI6Ade7tr3RHxtpXdEqK6TfupN6YwvMsDcyDcmAhjtUGG2tkXXRG9V6dwqMiiGJwidR_E_Cy672EzZlK6uD6Nd6-g0-wIVO</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Jiang, Chanyuan</creator><creator>Yin, Ningbei</creator><creator>Zheng, Yilue</creator><creator>Song, Tao</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201509</creationdate><title>Characteristics of Maxillary Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Compared to Normal Subjects and Skeletal Class III Patients</title><author>Jiang, Chanyuan ; Yin, Ningbei ; Zheng, Yilue ; Song, Tao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-7a210a8398c2f8137cd40506bf67dc768c035b4b709da7f9ba33f0ccdd65a883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatomic Landmarks - pathology</topic><topic>Anodontia - pathology</topic><topic>Bicuspid - abnormalities</topic><topic>Cephalometry - methods</topic><topic>Cleft Lip - pathology</topic><topic>Cleft Palate - pathology</topic><topic>Dental Arch - pathology</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Incisor - abnormalities</topic><topic>Lip - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malocclusion, Angle Class III - pathology</topic><topic>Maxilla - pathology</topic><topic>Maxillary Sinus - pathology</topic><topic>Molar - abnormalities</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Retrognathia - pathology</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Chanyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Ningbei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yilue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Tao</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of craniofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Chanyuan</au><au>Yin, Ningbei</au><au>Zheng, Yilue</au><au>Song, Tao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of Maxillary Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Compared to Normal Subjects and Skeletal Class III Patients</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of craniofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Craniofac Surg</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e517</spage><epage>e523</epage><pages>e517-e523</pages><issn>1049-2275</issn><eissn>1536-3732</eissn><abstract>This study is to investigate the anatomical features of maxillae in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patients with maxillary retrusion. Additionally, the dissimilarities of retruded maxillae between the UCLP patients and the skeletal class III patients were compared. Craniofacial measurements were carried out among 32 UCLP adult patients with maxillary retrusion (GC), 24 adult patients in class III (SNA &lt; 80°, ANB &lt; 0°) patients (GIII), and 32 normal controls (GN). The authors measured the width and length of the maxillae, as well as their relative positions to the coronal plane passing through basion. The independent sample group t test was performed, and P &lt; 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. In the GC group, the anterior and posterior maxillary length (A1-P3M⊥CP and P3M-P6M⊥CP) and overall maxillary length (A1-P6M⊥CP) at the dental level, the interdental widths of the maxillae, the maxillary volume (GM), and the volume consisting of maxilla and maxillary sinus (GT) significantly reduced compared with the GN group (P &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anatomic Landmarks - pathology
Anodontia - pathology
Bicuspid - abnormalities
Cephalometry - methods
Cleft Lip - pathology
Cleft Palate - pathology
Dental Arch - pathology
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Incisor - abnormalities
Lip - pathology
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - pathology
Maxilla - pathology
Maxillary Sinus - pathology
Molar - abnormalities
Organ Size
Retrognathia - pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Young Adult
title Characteristics of Maxillary Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Compared to Normal Subjects and Skeletal Class III Patients
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