Structural Insights into the Cryptic DNA-dependent ATPase Activity of UvrB

The UvrABC pathway is a ubiquitously occurring mechanism targeted towards the repair of bulky base damage. Key to this process is UvrB, a DNA-dependent limited helicase that acts as a lesion recognition element whilst part of a tracking complex involving UvrA, and as a DNA-binding platform required...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2006-03, Vol.357 (1), p.62-72
Hauptverfasser: Eryilmaz, Jitka, Ceschini, Simona, Ryan, James, Geddes, Stella, Waters, Timothy R., Barrett, Tracey E.
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container_end_page 72
container_issue 1
container_start_page 62
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 357
creator Eryilmaz, Jitka
Ceschini, Simona
Ryan, James
Geddes, Stella
Waters, Timothy R.
Barrett, Tracey E.
description The UvrABC pathway is a ubiquitously occurring mechanism targeted towards the repair of bulky base damage. Key to this process is UvrB, a DNA-dependent limited helicase that acts as a lesion recognition element whilst part of a tracking complex involving UvrA, and as a DNA-binding platform required for the presentation of damage to UvrC for subsequent processing. We have been able to determine the structure of a ternary complex involving UvrB* (a C-terminal truncation of full-length UvrB), a polythymine trinucleotide and ADP. This structure has highlighted the roles of key conserved residues in DNA binding distinct from those of the β-hairpin, where most of the attention in previous studies has been focussed. We are also the first to report the structural basis underlying conformational re-modelling of the β-hairpin that is absolutely required for DNA binding and how this event results in an ATPase primed for catalysis. Our data provide the first insights at the molecular level into the transformation of UvrB into an active helicase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.059
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subjects Adenosine Diphosphate - chemistry
Adenosine Diphosphate - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
ADP
Bacillus - enzymology
Bacillus - genetics
Bacillus subtilis - chemistry
Bacillus subtilis - enzymology
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
complex
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
DNA Helicases - chemistry
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA Repair
helicase
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Thermus thermophilus - enzymology
Thermus thermophilus - genetics
UvrB
title Structural Insights into the Cryptic DNA-dependent ATPase Activity of UvrB
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