Characterization of glycerol kinase and NAD-independent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Pediococcus pentosaceus N5p

The pathway involved in glycerol dissimilation in Pediococcus pentosaceus N5p, a strain isolated from wine, includes glycerol kinase and NAD‐independent glycerol‐3P dehydrogenase. The properties of these enzymes were studied. Glycerol kinase activity was maximal at 28 °C and pH 7·5 in 50 mmol l−1 Tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology 1998-08, Vol.27 (2), p.93-97
Hauptverfasser: Pasteris, S.E, Saad, A.M.S. de
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description The pathway involved in glycerol dissimilation in Pediococcus pentosaceus N5p, a strain isolated from wine, includes glycerol kinase and NAD‐independent glycerol‐3P dehydrogenase. The properties of these enzymes were studied. Glycerol kinase activity was maximal at 28 °C and pH 7·5 in 50 mmol l−1 Tris‐HCl buffer. The end‐products of the reaction acted as competitive inhibitors while fructose‐1,6‐diphosphate was a non‐competitive inhibitor. Mg2+ was required for optimal enzyme activity. The Km values for both substrates were 0·11 and 0·37 mmol l−1 for glycerol and ATP, respectively. NAD‐independent glycerol‐3P dehydrogenase activity was maximal at 37 °C and pH 7·5 in 100 mmol l−1 Tris‐HCl buffer. The enzymatic activity was activated by KCN and bivalent cations as Mg2+ and Ca2+, but it was strongly inhibited by others. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acted as competitive inhibitor while ATP and phosphenolpyruvate were non‐competitive inhibitors.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Fermented food industries
food contamination
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
horticultural crops
Mission oriented research
Pediococcus pentosaceus
Physiology and metabolism
Wines and vinegars
title Characterization of glycerol kinase and NAD-independent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Pediococcus pentosaceus N5p
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