(Non-)Arguments in Long-Distance Extractions

Previous research has shown that in fully grammatical sentences, response time increases and acceptability decreases when the filler in a long-distance extraction is incompatible with the matrix verb. This effect could potentially be due to a difference between argument and adjunct extraction. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psycholinguistic research 2015-10, Vol.44 (5), p.519-531
Hauptverfasser: Nyvad, Anne Mette, Kizach, Johannes, Christensen, Ken Ramshøj
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Kizach, Johannes
Christensen, Ken Ramshøj
description Previous research has shown that in fully grammatical sentences, response time increases and acceptability decreases when the filler in a long-distance extraction is incompatible with the matrix verb. This effect could potentially be due to a difference between argument and adjunct extraction. In this paper we investigate the effect of long extraction of arguments and adjuncts where incompatibility is kept constant. Based on the results from two offline surveys and an online experiment, we argue that the argument/adjunct asymmetry in terms of acceptability is due to differences in processing difficulty, but that both types of extraction involve the same intermediate attachment sites in the online processing.
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subjects Adult
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Dialogs (Language)
Female
Generative Grammar
Humans
Judgment - physiology
Language
Malayo Polynesian Languages
Male
Middle Aged
Phrase Structure
Psycholinguistics
Psychology
Reaction Time
Reaction Time - physiology
Short Term Memory
Verbs
Young Adult
title (Non-)Arguments in Long-Distance Extractions
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