Phenolic compounds from the bark of Oroxylum indicum activate the Ngn2 promoter

A reporter gene assay that detects neurogenin 2 (Ngn2) promoter activity was utilized to identify compounds that induce neuronal differentiation. Ngn2 is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that activates transcription of pro-neural genes. Using this assay system and an activity-guided app...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2015-10, Vol.69 (4), p.589-594
Hauptverfasser: Fuentes, Rolly G, Arai, Midori A, Sadhu, Samir K, Ahmed, Firoj, Ishibashi, Masami
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container_end_page 594
container_issue 4
container_start_page 589
container_title Journal of natural medicines
container_volume 69
creator Fuentes, Rolly G
Arai, Midori A
Sadhu, Samir K
Ahmed, Firoj
Ishibashi, Masami
description A reporter gene assay that detects neurogenin 2 (Ngn2) promoter activity was utilized to identify compounds that induce neuronal differentiation. Ngn2 is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that activates transcription of pro-neural genes. Using this assay system and an activity-guided approach, seven phenolic compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of Oroxylum indicum: 1 oroxylin A, 2 chrysin, 3 hispidulin, 4 baicalein, 5 apigenin, 6 baicalin, and 7 isoverbascoside. Compounds 1 and 2 induced an estimated 2.7-fold increase in Ngn2 promoter activity, whereas 3 increased the activity by 2.5-fold. Furthermore, 1 and 2 enhanced neuronal differentiation of C17.2 cells, which are multipotent stem cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11418-015-0919-3
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subjects apigenin
baicalin
bark
basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Medicinal Chemistry
methanol
Molecular Structure
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Oroxylum indicum
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
phenolic compounds
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Sciences
reporter genes
stem cells
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Phenolic compounds from the bark of Oroxylum indicum activate the Ngn2 promoter
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