Seismic liquefaction potential assessed by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

Liquefaction of loose, saturated granular soils during earthquakes poses a major hazard in many regions of the world. The determination of liquefaction potential of soils induced by earthquake is a major concern and an essential criterion in the design process of the civil engineering structures. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2014-04, Vol.71 (3), p.2101-2112
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Xinhua, Yang, Xingguo
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description Liquefaction of loose, saturated granular soils during earthquakes poses a major hazard in many regions of the world. The determination of liquefaction potential of soils induced by earthquake is a major concern and an essential criterion in the design process of the civil engineering structures. A large number of factors that affect the occurrence of liquefaction during earthquake exist a form of uncertainty of non-statistical nature. Fuzzy systems are used to handle uncertainty from the data that cannot be handled by classical methods. It uses the fuzzy set to represent a suitable mathematical tool for modeling of imprecision and vagueness. The pattern classification of fuzzy classifiers provides a means to extract fuzzy rules for information mining that leads to comprehensible method for knowledge extraction from various information sources. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the soil liquefaction problem in a rational framework of fuzzy set theory. This study investigates the feasibility of using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for predicting soil liquefaction during earthquake. In the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of soil liquefaction, the following factors, such as earthquake intensity, standard penetration number, mean diameter and groundwater table, are selected as the evaluating indices. The results show that the method is a useful tool to assess the potential of soil liquefaction.
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subjects Civil Engineering
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Earthquakes
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Management
Exact sciences and technology
Fuzzy
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy set theory
Geophysics/Geodesy
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydrogeology
Liquefaction
Mathematical models
Natural Hazards
Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc
Original Paper
Seismic activity
Seismic hazard
Seismology
Soils
Water table
title Seismic liquefaction potential assessed by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method
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