An open-pollinated design for mapping imprinting genes in natural populations

With the increasing recognition of its role in trait and disease development, it is crucial to account for genetic imprinting to illustrate the genetic architecture of complex traits. Genetic mapping can be innovated to test and estimate effects of genetic imprinting in a segregating population deri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Briefings in bioinformatics 2015-05, Vol.16 (3), p.449-460
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Lidan, Zhu, Xuli, Bo, Wenhao, Xu, Fang, Cheng, Tangren, Zhang, Qixiang, Wu, Rongling
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container_end_page 460
container_issue 3
container_start_page 449
container_title Briefings in bioinformatics
container_volume 16
creator Sun, Lidan
Zhu, Xuli
Bo, Wenhao
Xu, Fang
Cheng, Tangren
Zhang, Qixiang
Wu, Rongling
description With the increasing recognition of its role in trait and disease development, it is crucial to account for genetic imprinting to illustrate the genetic architecture of complex traits. Genetic mapping can be innovated to test and estimate effects of genetic imprinting in a segregating population derived from experimental crosses. Here, we describe and assess a design for imprinting detection in natural plant populations. This design is to sample maternal plants at random from a natural population and collect open-pollinated (OP) seeds randomly from each maternal plant and germinate them into seedlings. A two-stage hierarchical platform is constructed to jointly analyze maternal and OP progeny markers. Through tracing the segregation and transmission of alleles from the parental to progeny generation, this platform allows parent-of-origin-dependent gene expression to be discerned, providing an avenue to estimate the effect of imprinting genes on a quantitative trait. The design is derived to estimate imprinting effects expressed at the haplotype level. Its usefulness and utilization were validated through computer simulation. This OP-based design provides a tool to detect the genomic distribution and pattern of imprinting genes as an important component of heritable variation that is neglected in traditional genetic studies of complex traits.
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subjects Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Computer simulation
Design
DNA, Plant - genetics
Estimates
Gene expression
Genes
Genetics
Genetics, Population
Genome-Wide Association Study - methods
Genomic Imprinting - genetics
Genomics
Haplotypes
Haplotypes - genetics
Mapping
Molecular Sequence Data
Natural populations
Plant populations
Plant reproduction
Plants (organisms)
Platforms
Pollination - genetics
Populations
Progeny
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Seedlings
Seeds - genetics
Sequence Alignment - methods
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
title An open-pollinated design for mapping imprinting genes in natural populations
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