A cost-effective and practical polybenzanthrone-based fluorescent sensor for efficient determination of palladium (II) ion and its application in agricultural crops and environment

•PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the binary solvent system containing of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.•“On–off” type fluorescent sensor based on this polymer for highly selective, sensitive, and practical detection of Pd2+ was designed.•The possible mechanism between Pd...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2013-12, Vol.805, p.87-94
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ge, Wen, Yangping, Guo, Chaoqun, Xu, Jingkun, Lu, Baoyang, Duan, Xuemin, He, Haohua, Yang, Jun
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container_start_page 87
container_title Analytica chimica acta
container_volume 805
creator Zhang, Ge
Wen, Yangping
Guo, Chaoqun
Xu, Jingkun
Lu, Baoyang
Duan, Xuemin
He, Haohua
Yang, Jun
description •PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the binary solvent system containing of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.•“On–off” type fluorescent sensor based on this polymer for highly selective, sensitive, and practical detection of Pd2+ was designed.•The possible mechanism between Pd2+ and PBA has been discussed and TEM preliminary proved the proposed mechanism.•This fluorescent CP-based sensor has been used to practically detect Pd2+ in agricultural crops and environment samples with satisfactory results. A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent chemosensor suitable for practical measurement of palladium ion (Pd2+) in agricultural crops and environment samples has been successfully fabricated using polybenzanthrone (PBA). PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the mixed electrolyte of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The fluorescence intensity of PBA showed a linear response to Pd2+ in the concentration range of 5nM–0.12mM with a detection limit of 0.277nM and quantification limit of 0.925nM. Different compounds existing in agricultural crops and environment such as common metal ions, anions, natural amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids were used to examine the selectivity of the as-fabricated sensor, and no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in these interferents and their mixtures. A possible mechanism was proposed that the coordination of PBA and Pd2+ enhance the aggregation of polymer chains, which led to a significant quenching of PBA emission, and this was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and transmission electron microscopy. The excellent performance of the proposed sensor and satisfactory results of the Pd2+ determination in practical samples suggested that the PBA-based fluorescent sensor for the determination of Pd2+ will be a good candidate for application in agriculture and environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2013.10.054
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A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent chemosensor suitable for practical measurement of palladium ion (Pd2+) in agricultural crops and environment samples has been successfully fabricated using polybenzanthrone (PBA). PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the mixed electrolyte of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The fluorescence intensity of PBA showed a linear response to Pd2+ in the concentration range of 5nM–0.12mM with a detection limit of 0.277nM and quantification limit of 0.925nM. Different compounds existing in agricultural crops and environment such as common metal ions, anions, natural amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids were used to examine the selectivity of the as-fabricated sensor, and no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in these interferents and their mixtures. A possible mechanism was proposed that the coordination of PBA and Pd2+ enhance the aggregation of polymer chains, which led to a significant quenching of PBA emission, and this was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and transmission electron microscopy. 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A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent chemosensor suitable for practical measurement of palladium ion (Pd2+) in agricultural crops and environment samples has been successfully fabricated using polybenzanthrone (PBA). PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the mixed electrolyte of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The fluorescence intensity of PBA showed a linear response to Pd2+ in the concentration range of 5nM–0.12mM with a detection limit of 0.277nM and quantification limit of 0.925nM. Different compounds existing in agricultural crops and environment such as common metal ions, anions, natural amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids were used to examine the selectivity of the as-fabricated sensor, and no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in these interferents and their mixtures. A possible mechanism was proposed that the coordination of PBA and Pd2+ enhance the aggregation of polymer chains, which led to a significant quenching of PBA emission, and this was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and transmission electron microscopy. The excellent performance of the proposed sensor and satisfactory results of the Pd2+ determination in practical samples suggested that the PBA-based fluorescent sensor for the determination of Pd2+ will be a good candidate for application in agriculture and environment.</description><subject>Acetonitriles - chemistry</subject><subject>Agglomeration</subject><subject>Agricultural application</subject><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Benz(a)Anthracenes - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Benz(a)Anthracenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Conjugated polymer</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescent chemosensor</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry</subject><subject>Food Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Ions - chemistry</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Palladium - analysis</subject><subject>Palladium ion</subject><subject>Polybenzanthrone</subject><subject>Polymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</subject><issn>0003-2670</issn><issn>1873-4324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkstu1TAQhiMEoofCA7BBXpZFDr7FTsSqqrgcqRIbWFu-jMFHiR3s5EjluXhAnJ7Cki4sa0af__HM_E3zmuA9wUS8O-611XuKCavxHnf8SbMjvWQtZ5Q_bXYYY9ZSIfFF86KUYw0pwfx5c0E5HQThctf8vkY2laUF78Eu4QRIR4fmrGtg9YjmNN4ZiL90XH7kFKE1uoBDflxThmIhLqhALCkjX09VCTZsSQcL5ClEvYQUUfJo1uOoXVgndHU4vEVbdqsUloL0PI-12D0Zavp7DnYdlzXX-janudyTEE-h_mCq6i-bZ16PBV493JfNt48fvt58bm-_fDrcXN-2lpNhaQUILag3RjvsBTVWWkfsYIBiBoPUzoI1WHAw0gy-6zvtKNceeqCMa2zZZXN11p1z-rlCWdQUas-1kQhpLYpIPMieMDY8jnaMYCb6jjyOcsH7XkoiK0rOaB1DKRm8mnOYdL5TBKvNAuqoqgXUZoEtVS1Q37x5kF_NBO7fi787r8D7MwB1dKcAWZVtZxZcyNUDyqXwH_k_dATGgQ</recordid><startdate>20131217</startdate><enddate>20131217</enddate><creator>Zhang, Ge</creator><creator>Wen, Yangping</creator><creator>Guo, Chaoqun</creator><creator>Xu, Jingkun</creator><creator>Lu, Baoyang</creator><creator>Duan, Xuemin</creator><creator>He, Haohua</creator><creator>Yang, Jun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131217</creationdate><title>A cost-effective and practical polybenzanthrone-based fluorescent sensor for efficient determination of palladium (II) ion and its application in agricultural crops and environment</title><author>Zhang, Ge ; 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A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent chemosensor suitable for practical measurement of palladium ion (Pd2+) in agricultural crops and environment samples has been successfully fabricated using polybenzanthrone (PBA). PBA was facilely electrosynthesized in the mixed electrolyte of acetonitrile and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The fluorescence intensity of PBA showed a linear response to Pd2+ in the concentration range of 5nM–0.12mM with a detection limit of 0.277nM and quantification limit of 0.925nM. Different compounds existing in agricultural crops and environment such as common metal ions, anions, natural amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids were used to examine the selectivity of the as-fabricated sensor, and no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in these interferents and their mixtures. A possible mechanism was proposed that the coordination of PBA and Pd2+ enhance the aggregation of polymer chains, which led to a significant quenching of PBA emission, and this was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and transmission electron microscopy. The excellent performance of the proposed sensor and satisfactory results of the Pd2+ determination in practical samples suggested that the PBA-based fluorescent sensor for the determination of Pd2+ will be a good candidate for application in agriculture and environment.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24296147</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aca.2013.10.054</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acetonitriles - chemistry
Agglomeration
Agricultural application
Agricultural practices
Amino acids
Anions
Benz(a)Anthracenes - chemical synthesis
Benz(a)Anthracenes - chemistry
Conjugated polymer
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - chemistry
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Fluorescence
Fluorescent chemosensor
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Food Analysis - methods
Ions - chemistry
Palladium
Palladium - analysis
Palladium ion
Polybenzanthrone
Polymers - chemistry
Sensors
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
title A cost-effective and practical polybenzanthrone-based fluorescent sensor for efficient determination of palladium (II) ion and its application in agricultural crops and environment
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