Marangoni self-propelled capsules in a maze: pollutants 'sense and act' in complex channel environments
Environmental remediation is a highly pressing issue in society. Here we demonstrate that autonomous self-propelled millimeter sized capsules can sense the presence of pollutants, mark sites for visible identification and remove the contamination, while navigating in a complex environment of interco...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Lab on a chip 2014-08, Vol.14 (15), p.2818-2823 |
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creator | Zhao, Guanjia Pumera, Martin |
description | Environmental remediation is a highly pressing issue in society. Here we demonstrate that autonomous self-propelled millimeter sized capsules can sense the presence of pollutants, mark sites for visible identification and remove the contamination, while navigating in a complex environment of interconnected channels, the maze. Such long-range self-powered capsules propelled by the Marangoni effect are capable of releasing chemicals to alter the pH and induce aggregation during pollutant flocculation at a faster rate than convection or diffusion. These devices are foreseen to have real-world environmental applications in the near future. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c4lc00431k |
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Pumera, Martin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-98223cc69921ba522a8b7d91b33f02c61fd5dff7d471d1b39a849038f90942d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Agglomeration</topic><topic>Capsules</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Chemical Precipitation</topic><topic>Convection</topic><topic>Diffusion</topic><topic>Dimethylformamide - chemistry</topic><topic>Energy Transfer</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Flocculating</topic><topic>Flocculation</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Imidazoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Marangoni effect</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Nanocapsules - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Polymers - chemistry</topic><topic>Printing, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Remediation</topic><topic>Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - analysis</topic><topic>Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry</topic><topic>Sulfones - chemistry</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - analysis</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Guanjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pumera, Martin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Lab on a chip</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Guanjia</au><au>Pumera, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Marangoni self-propelled capsules in a maze: pollutants 'sense and act' in complex channel environments</atitle><jtitle>Lab on a chip</jtitle><addtitle>Lab Chip</addtitle><date>2014-08-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>2818</spage><epage>2823</epage><pages>2818-2823</pages><issn>1473-0197</issn><eissn>1473-0189</eissn><abstract>Environmental remediation is a highly pressing issue in society. 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source | MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Agglomeration Capsules Channels Chemical Precipitation Convection Diffusion Dimethylformamide - chemistry Energy Transfer Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation Equipment Design Flocculating Flocculation Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Imidazoles - chemistry Marangoni effect Materials Testing Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation Nanocapsules - chemistry Pollutants Polymers - chemistry Printing, Three-Dimensional Remediation Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - analysis Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry Sulfones - chemistry Surface-Active Agents - analysis Surface-Active Agents - chemistry Water Pollutants - analysis Water Pollutants - antagonists & inhibitors Water Pollutants - chemistry |
title | Marangoni self-propelled capsules in a maze: pollutants 'sense and act' in complex channel environments |
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