Advantage of multi-mode sapphire optical fiber for evanescent-field SERS sensing

An unclad, multi-mode single crystal sapphire fiber was used as a platform, and immobilized colloidal Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were used as enabler, for evanescent-field fiber-optic sensing via surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution. The dependence of the measured Rama...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2014-10, Vol.39 (20), p.5822-5825
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Hui, Tian, Fei, Chi, Jingmao, Kanka, Jiri, Du, Henry
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container_end_page 5825
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5822
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 39
creator Chen, Hui
Tian, Fei
Chi, Jingmao
Kanka, Jiri
Du, Henry
description An unclad, multi-mode single crystal sapphire fiber was used as a platform, and immobilized colloidal Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were used as enabler, for evanescent-field fiber-optic sensing via surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution. The dependence of the measured Raman intensity on NP coverage density (to a maximum of 120  particles/μm²) as well as the coverage length (to a maximum of 6 cm) was investigated. We demonstrate the utility of SERS-active sapphire fibers for sensitive measurements (10⁻⁸ M R6G). We further reveal, with the aid of theoretical analysis, that multi-mode fiber offers a significant advantage compared to its single-mode counterpart because the former allows two orders of magnitude higher particle coverage density than the latter to maximize SERS benefit, while maintaining the dominance of Raman gain despite the competitive interplay of NP-induced absorption and scattering loss along the interaction path length.
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subjects Aluminum Oxide
Density
Detection
Dominance
Fibers
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles
Optical Fibers
Raman scattering
Rhodamines - chemistry
Sapphire
Silver - chemistry
Spectrum Analysis, Raman - instrumentation
title Advantage of multi-mode sapphire optical fiber for evanescent-field SERS sensing
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