Polyomavirus Hominis 1(BK virus) Infection in Prostatic Tissues: Cancer versus Hyperplasia

Polyomavirus hominis 1, better known as BK virus (BKV) infection might be a predisposing factor for prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of BK virus infection in pathological specimens of patients with PCa compared to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology journal 2015-09, Vol.12 (4), p.2240-2244
Hauptverfasser: Taghavi, Afsoon, Mohammadi-Torbati, Peyman, Kashi, Amir Hossein, Rezaee, Hanieh, Vaezjalali, Maryam
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container_issue 4
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container_title Urology journal
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creator Taghavi, Afsoon
Mohammadi-Torbati, Peyman
Kashi, Amir Hossein
Rezaee, Hanieh
Vaezjalali, Maryam
description Polyomavirus hominis 1, better known as BK virus (BKV) infection might be a predisposing factor for prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of BK virus infection in pathological specimens of patients with PCa compared to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. From July 2011 to June 2012, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of patients with PCa (60 specimens) and also with benign prostatic hyperplasia (60 specimens) were investigated. After DNA purification, existence of virus nucleic acid was assessed by polymerase chain reaction. Viral DNA was identified in 9 patients (15%) with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and 17 patients (28%) with PCa (P = .076). In patients with PCa, viral DNA was observed more often in those with lower total Gleason scores (P = .045). The frequency of BK virus infection in PCa patients was higher than BPH patients. BK virus was more often observed in patients with lower Gleason scores. Less detection of BK virus DNA in overt cancer may prove the activity of the virus which paves the way for tumorigenic transformation at early stages of PCa.
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The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of BK virus infection in pathological specimens of patients with PCa compared to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. From July 2011 to June 2012, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of patients with PCa (60 specimens) and also with benign prostatic hyperplasia (60 specimens) were investigated. After DNA purification, existence of virus nucleic acid was assessed by polymerase chain reaction. Viral DNA was identified in 9 patients (15%) with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and 17 patients (28%) with PCa (P = .076). In patients with PCa, viral DNA was observed more often in those with lower total Gleason scores (P = .045). The frequency of BK virus infection in PCa patients was higher than BPH patients. BK virus was more often observed in patients with lower Gleason scores. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
BK Virus - genetics
DNA, Viral - analysis
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Iran - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polyomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Polyomavirus Infections - virology
Prostate - pathology
Prostate - virology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - epidemiology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - virology
Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - virology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology
Tumor Virus Infections - virology
title Polyomavirus Hominis 1(BK virus) Infection in Prostatic Tissues: Cancer versus Hyperplasia
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