Civilian Unemployment and Mental Health: The Moderating Impact of Alcohol Misuse in Returning National Guard
Postdeployment civilian unemployment has become a common problem and source of additional stress for National Guard (NG) personnel. This study evaluated 126 California NG members, exploring the relationship between immediate postdeployment employment status and self-reported mental health symptoms,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Military medicine 2015-09, Vol.180 (9), p.986-993 |
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| creator | Kintzle, Sara Oh, Hyunsung Wilcox, Sherrie Hassan, Anthony Ell, Kathy Castro, Carl |
| description | Postdeployment civilian unemployment has become a common problem and source of additional stress for National Guard (NG) personnel. This study evaluated 126 California NG members, exploring the relationship between immediate postdeployment employment status and self-reported mental health symptoms, including evidence of alcohol misuse. Participants were recruited from a NG unit within the first 3 months after returning home in August 2011. Over one-third of participants reported being unemployed beyond the part-time NG commitment. Mental health symptoms were greater in those participants without civilian employment. Additionally, those participants with comorbid alcohol misuse with either depression or post-traumatic stress disorder were significantly more likely to lack civilian employment. Interaction testing revealed a significant interaction between employment status and alcohol misuse for both depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Alcohol use was concluded to moderate the relationship between civilian unemployment and mental health symptoms. Results suggest that the part-time employment provided through NG service may serve as a protective factor in the development of negative psychological outcomes, except for cases where alcohol misuse is present. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00466 |
| format | Article |
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This study evaluated 126 California NG members, exploring the relationship between immediate postdeployment employment status and self-reported mental health symptoms, including evidence of alcohol misuse. Participants were recruited from a NG unit within the first 3 months after returning home in August 2011. Over one-third of participants reported being unemployed beyond the part-time NG commitment. Mental health symptoms were greater in those participants without civilian employment. Additionally, those participants with comorbid alcohol misuse with either depression or post-traumatic stress disorder were significantly more likely to lack civilian employment. Interaction testing revealed a significant interaction between employment status and alcohol misuse for both depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Alcohol use was concluded to moderate the relationship between civilian unemployment and mental health symptoms. Results suggest that the part-time employment provided through NG service may serve as a protective factor in the development of negative psychological outcomes, except for cases where alcohol misuse is present.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-4075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-613X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00466</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26327551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; California - epidemiology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Military Personnel - psychology ; Pilot Projects ; Prevalence ; Protective Factors ; Self Report ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; Unemployment - psychology ; Warfare ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Military medicine, 2015-09, Vol.180 (9), p.986-993</ispartof><rights>Reprint & Copyright © 2015 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S.</rights><rights>Copyright Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Sep 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-1f4ec82f87ab8c8e595404ecc6f1ed93f0ce6f3d566632f633095a1459fa010c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26327551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kintzle, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Hyunsung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Sherrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ell, Kathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Carl</creatorcontrib><title>Civilian Unemployment and Mental Health: The Moderating Impact of Alcohol Misuse in Returning National Guard</title><title>Military medicine</title><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><description>Postdeployment civilian unemployment has become a common problem and source of additional stress for National Guard (NG) personnel. This study evaluated 126 California NG members, exploring the relationship between immediate postdeployment employment status and self-reported mental health symptoms, including evidence of alcohol misuse. Participants were recruited from a NG unit within the first 3 months after returning home in August 2011. Over one-third of participants reported being unemployed beyond the part-time NG commitment. Mental health symptoms were greater in those participants without civilian employment. Additionally, those participants with comorbid alcohol misuse with either depression or post-traumatic stress disorder were significantly more likely to lack civilian employment. Interaction testing revealed a significant interaction between employment status and alcohol misuse for both depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Alcohol use was concluded to moderate the relationship between civilian unemployment and mental health symptoms. 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This study evaluated 126 California NG members, exploring the relationship between immediate postdeployment employment status and self-reported mental health symptoms, including evidence of alcohol misuse. Participants were recruited from a NG unit within the first 3 months after returning home in August 2011. Over one-third of participants reported being unemployed beyond the part-time NG commitment. Mental health symptoms were greater in those participants without civilian employment. Additionally, those participants with comorbid alcohol misuse with either depression or post-traumatic stress disorder were significantly more likely to lack civilian employment. Interaction testing revealed a significant interaction between employment status and alcohol misuse for both depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Alcohol use was concluded to moderate the relationship between civilian unemployment and mental health symptoms. Results suggest that the part-time employment provided through NG service may serve as a protective factor in the development of negative psychological outcomes, except for cases where alcohol misuse is present.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>26327551</pmid><doi>10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00466</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Military medicine, 2015-09, Vol.180 (9), p.986-993 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology California - epidemiology Depression - epidemiology Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) - psychology Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Military Personnel - psychology Pilot Projects Prevalence Protective Factors Self Report Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Unemployment - psychology Warfare Young Adult |
| title | Civilian Unemployment and Mental Health: The Moderating Impact of Alcohol Misuse in Returning National Guard |
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