The Effects of DSM-5 Criteria on Number of Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

A growing body of research has raised concerns about the number of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to DSM-IV-TR who may no longer qualify for diagnoses under the new DSM-5 criteria, published in May 2013. The current study systematically reviews 25 articles evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015-08, Vol.45 (8), p.2541-2552
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Isaac C., Reichow, Brian, Volkmar, Fred R.
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container_end_page 2552
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of autism and developmental disorders
container_volume 45
creator Smith, Isaac C.
Reichow, Brian
Volkmar, Fred R.
description A growing body of research has raised concerns about the number of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to DSM-IV-TR who may no longer qualify for diagnoses under the new DSM-5 criteria, published in May 2013. The current study systematically reviews 25 articles evaluating samples according to both DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 ASD criteria. Consistent with previous reviews, the majority of included studies indicated between 50 and 75 % of individuals will maintain diagnoses. We conducted visual analyses of subgroups using harvest plots and found the greatest decreases among high-functioning populations with IQs over 70 and/or previous diagnoses of PDD-NOS or Asperger’s disorder. We discuss the potential research and clinical implications of reduced numbers of individuals diagnosed with ASD.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10803-015-2423-8
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subjects Asperger Syndrome
Asperger Syndrome - diagnosis
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Clinical Diagnosis
Criteria
Diagnosis
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Humans
Interpersonal Relationship
Literature Reviews
Neurosciences
Nosology
Original Paper
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Psychiatry
Psychology
Public Health
Revision (Written Composition)
Schizophrenia
Social Isolation
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Systematic review
Verbal Ability
title The Effects of DSM-5 Criteria on Number of Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
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