Mycorrhizal fungal communities in coastal sand dunes and heaths investigated by pyrosequencing analyses

Maritime sand dunes and coastal ericaceous heaths are unstable and dynamic habitats for mycorrhizal fungi. Creeping willow (Salix repens) is an important host plant in these habitats in parts of Europe. In this study, we wanted to assess which mycorrhizal fungi are associated with S. repens in four...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycorrhiza 2015-08, Vol.25 (6), p.447-456
Hauptverfasser: Botnen, Synnøve, Kauserud, Håvard, Carlsen, Tor, Blaalid, Rakel, Høiland, Klaus
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 447
container_title Mycorrhiza
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creator Botnen, Synnøve
Kauserud, Håvard
Carlsen, Tor
Blaalid, Rakel
Høiland, Klaus
description Maritime sand dunes and coastal ericaceous heaths are unstable and dynamic habitats for mycorrhizal fungi. Creeping willow (Salix repens) is an important host plant in these habitats in parts of Europe. In this study, we wanted to assess which mycorrhizal fungi are associated with S. repens in four different coastal vegetation types in Southern Norway, three types from sand dunes and one from heaths. Moreover, we investigated which ecological factors are important for the fungal community structure in these vegetation types. Mycorrhizal fungi on S. repens root samples were identified by 454 pyrosequencing of tag-encoded internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) amplicons. Significantly higher fungal richness was observed in hummock dunes and dune slacks compared to eroded dune vegetation. The compositional variation was mainly accounted for by location (plot) and vegetation type and was significantly correlated to content of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil. The investigated maritime sand dunes and coastal ericaceous heaths hosted mycorrhizal taxa mainly associated with Helotiales, Sebacinales, Thelephorales and Agaricales.
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subjects Agaricales
Agriculture
Ascomycota - classification
Ascomycota - isolation & purification
Basidiomycota - classification
Basidiomycota - isolation & purification
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biota
carbon
Community structure
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Dunes
Ecology
Forestry
fungal communities
habitats
Helotiales
host plants
internal transcribed spacers
Life Sciences
Microbiology
mycorrhizae
Mycorrhizae - classification
Mycorrhizae - isolation & purification
mycorrhizal fungi
nitrogen
Norway
Original Paper
phosphorus
Phylogeography
Plant Roots - microbiology
Plant Sciences
Salix - microbiology
Salix repens
sampling
Sand
Sebacinales
sequence analysis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
soil
Thelephorales
Vegetation
vegetation structure
vegetation types
title Mycorrhizal fungal communities in coastal sand dunes and heaths investigated by pyrosequencing analyses
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