Bottom‐up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs
In contrast to top‐down trophic cascades, few reviews have appeared of bottom‐up trophic cascades. We review the recent development of research on bottom‐up cascades in terrestrial food webs, focusing on tritrophic systems consisting of plants, herbivorous insects, and natural enemies, and attempt t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological research 2006-01, Vol.21 (1), p.26-34 |
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description | In contrast to top‐down trophic cascades, few reviews have appeared of bottom‐up trophic cascades. We review the recent development of research on bottom‐up cascades in terrestrial food webs, focusing on tritrophic systems consisting of plants, herbivorous insects, and natural enemies, and attempt to integrate bottom‐up cascade and material transfer among trophic levels. Bottom‐up cascades are frequently reported in various tritrophic systems, and are important to determine community structure, population dynamics, and individual performance of higher trophic levels. In addition, we highlight several features of bottom‐up cascades. Accumulation or dilution of plant nutritional and defensive materials by herbivorous insects provides a mechanistic base for several bottom‐up cascades. Such a stoichiometric approach has the potential to improve our understanding of bottom‐up cascading effects in terrestrial food webs. We suggest a future direction for research by integration of bottom‐up cascades and material transfer among trophic levels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11284-005-0124-z |
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We suggest a future direction for research by integration of bottom‐up cascades and material transfer among trophic levels.</description><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Community ecology</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Ecological stoichiometry</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food webs</subject><subject>Grazing food chain</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Herbivorous insects</subject><subject>Indirect interaction</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Plant populations</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Tritrophic levels</subject><subject>Trophic levels</subject><issn>0912-3814</issn><issn>1440-1703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1KxDAUhYMoOI4-gLviwl313iZt0qUO4w8OCKLrkKYJdmibMekwOCsfwWf0ScxYV25cXTj3O4fDIeQU4QIB-GVAzARLAfIUMGPpdo9MkDFIkQPdJxMoMUupQHZIjkJYQoRKDhPycO2GwXVfH5_rVTJ4t3ptdKJV0Ko2IVF9nXRqML5RbfyqPljjk6ZPouRNGH5061ydbEwVjsmBVW0wJ793Sl5u5s-zu3TxeHs_u1qkmjEs0iJHVZWoONjailpXuVU81qwzRGpszXLOhIAa86pUWpVUG83R0qpQrAABdErOx9yVd2_rWEN2TdCmbVVv3DrImFUipzyCZ3_ApVv7PnaTQggsOUMaIRwh7V0I3li58k2n_LtEkLtt5bitjNvK3bZyGz3F6Nk0rXn_3yDnT3OArKDfOo997g</recordid><startdate>200601</startdate><enddate>200601</enddate><creator>Kagata, Hideki</creator><creator>Ohgushi, Takayuki</creator><general>Springer‐Verlag</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200601</creationdate><title>Bottom‐up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs</title><author>Kagata, Hideki ; 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We review the recent development of research on bottom‐up cascades in terrestrial food webs, focusing on tritrophic systems consisting of plants, herbivorous insects, and natural enemies, and attempt to integrate bottom‐up cascade and material transfer among trophic levels. Bottom‐up cascades are frequently reported in various tritrophic systems, and are important to determine community structure, population dynamics, and individual performance of higher trophic levels. In addition, we highlight several features of bottom‐up cascades. Accumulation or dilution of plant nutritional and defensive materials by herbivorous insects provides a mechanistic base for several bottom‐up cascades. Such a stoichiometric approach has the potential to improve our understanding of bottom‐up cascading effects in terrestrial food webs. We suggest a future direction for research by integration of bottom‐up cascades and material transfer among trophic levels.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11284-005-0124-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal populations Community ecology Community structure Ecological stoichiometry Food chains Food webs Grazing food chain Herbivores Herbivorous insects Indirect interaction Insects Plant populations Terrestrial ecosystems Tritrophic levels Trophic levels |
title | Bottom‐up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs |
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