Preventive Effect of Cecropia pachystachya Against Ketamine-Induced Manic Behavior and Oxidative Stress in Rats

Cecropia species are widely used in traditional medicine by its anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of the crude aqueous extract from Cecropia pachystachya leaves in a rat model of mania...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2015-07, Vol.40 (7), p.1421-1430
Hauptverfasser: Gazal, Marta, Kaufmann, Fernanda N., Acosta, Bruna A., Oliveira, Pathise Souto, Valente, Matheus R., Ortmann, Caroline Flach, Sturbelle, Régis, Lencina, Claiton L., Stefanello, Francieli M., Kaster, Manuella P., Reginatto, Flávio Henrique, Ghisleni, Gabriele
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container_end_page 1430
container_issue 7
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container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 40
creator Gazal, Marta
Kaufmann, Fernanda N.
Acosta, Bruna A.
Oliveira, Pathise Souto
Valente, Matheus R.
Ortmann, Caroline Flach
Sturbelle, Régis
Lencina, Claiton L.
Stefanello, Francieli M.
Kaster, Manuella P.
Reginatto, Flávio Henrique
Ghisleni, Gabriele
description Cecropia species are widely used in traditional medicine by its anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of the crude aqueous extract from Cecropia pachystachya leaves in a rat model of mania induced by ketamine. The results indicated that ketamine treatment (25 mg/kg i.p., for 8 days) induced hyperlocomotion in the open-field test and oxidative damage in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, evaluated by increased lipid peroxidation, carbonyl protein formation and decreased total thiol content. Moreover, ketamine treatment reduced the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase in hippocampus. Pretreatment of rats with C. pachystachya aqueous extract (200 and 400 mg/kg p.o., for 14 days) or with lithium chloride (45 mg/kg p.o., for 14 days, used as a positive control) prevented both behavioral and pro-oxidant effects of ketamine. These findings suggest that C. pachystachya might be a useful tool for preventive intervention in bipolar disorder, reducing the episode relapse and the oxidative damage associated with the manic phase of this disorder .
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subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bipolar Disorder - prevention & control
Cecropia
Cell Biology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Female
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Ketamine - toxicity
Locomotion - drug effects
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Urticaceae - chemistry
title Preventive Effect of Cecropia pachystachya Against Ketamine-Induced Manic Behavior and Oxidative Stress in Rats
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