Association of the leptin receptor Gln223 Arg polymorphism with lipid profile in obese Pakistani subjects

Abstract Objective Leptin receptor gene ( LEPR ) encodes a receptor for leptin hormone expressed in hypothalamus and single nucleotide polymorphisms in LEPR may have a considerable effect on obesity phenotype. The aim of this study was to investigate an extensively studied LEPR polymorphism Gln223 A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2015-09, Vol.31 (9), p.1136-1140
Hauptverfasser: Shabana, N.A., M.Phil, Hasnain, Shahida, Ph.D
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Hasnain, Shahida, Ph.D
description Abstract Objective Leptin receptor gene ( LEPR ) encodes a receptor for leptin hormone expressed in hypothalamus and single nucleotide polymorphisms in LEPR may have a considerable effect on obesity phenotype. The aim of this study was to investigate an extensively studied LEPR polymorphism Gln223 Arg in a Pakistani study group and its association patterns with different serum biochemical parameters. Methods The study included 250 obese and 225 nonobese subjects. Gln223 Arg polymorphism was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism. Anthropometric parameters and plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, leptin, and insulin were measured. Results The Gln223 Arg polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight only in obese subjects, and with all lipid parameters in both obese and nonobese subjects when Gln/Gln or Gln/Arg genotypes were compared with Arg/Arg genotype. Conclusions The LEPR Gln223 is associated with obesity, lipid parameters, and plasma glucose in all subjects, with weight, body mass index, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure only in obese subjects, but showed no association with leptin, insulin, and HOMA-IR in a Pakistani study group.
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The aim of this study was to investigate an extensively studied LEPR polymorphism Gln223 Arg in a Pakistani study group and its association patterns with different serum biochemical parameters. Methods The study included 250 obese and 225 nonobese subjects. Gln223 Arg polymorphism was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism. Anthropometric parameters and plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, leptin, and insulin were measured. Results The Gln223 Arg polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight only in obese subjects, and with all lipid parameters in both obese and nonobese subjects when Gln/Gln or Gln/Arg genotypes were compared with Arg/Arg genotype. Conclusions The LEPR Gln223 is associated with obesity, lipid parameters, and plasma glucose in all subjects, with weight, body mass index, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure only in obese subjects, but showed no association with leptin, insulin, and HOMA-IR in a Pakistani study group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2015.05.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26233872</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cholesterol, LDL - blood ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Leptin ; Leptin - blood ; Leptin receptor ; Lipid Metabolism - genetics ; Lipid parameters ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - blood ; Obesity - genetics ; Pakistan ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Receptors, Leptin - genetics ; Rodents ; Single nucleotide polymorphism ; Triglycerides - blood</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2015-09, Vol.31 (9), p.1136-1140</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-a29f7db442e6e3138ba434e10fc8d75afef9d3119702c5d9a88e6256c572ec2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-a29f7db442e6e3138ba434e10fc8d75afef9d3119702c5d9a88e6256c572ec2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1702699125?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26233872$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shabana, N.A., M.Phil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasnain, Shahida, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Association of the leptin receptor Gln223 Arg polymorphism with lipid profile in obese Pakistani subjects</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective Leptin receptor gene ( LEPR ) encodes a receptor for leptin hormone expressed in hypothalamus and single nucleotide polymorphisms in LEPR may have a considerable effect on obesity phenotype. The aim of this study was to investigate an extensively studied LEPR polymorphism Gln223 Arg in a Pakistani study group and its association patterns with different serum biochemical parameters. Methods The study included 250 obese and 225 nonobese subjects. Gln223 Arg polymorphism was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism. Anthropometric parameters and plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, leptin, and insulin were measured. Results The Gln223 Arg polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight only in obese subjects, and with all lipid parameters in both obese and nonobese subjects when Gln/Gln or Gln/Arg genotypes were compared with Arg/Arg genotype. 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The aim of this study was to investigate an extensively studied LEPR polymorphism Gln223 Arg in a Pakistani study group and its association patterns with different serum biochemical parameters. Methods The study included 250 obese and 225 nonobese subjects. Gln223 Arg polymorphism was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism. Anthropometric parameters and plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, leptin, and insulin were measured. Results The Gln223 Arg polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight only in obese subjects, and with all lipid parameters in both obese and nonobese subjects when Gln/Gln or Gln/Arg genotypes were compared with Arg/Arg genotype. Conclusions The LEPR Gln223 is associated with obesity, lipid parameters, and plasma glucose in all subjects, with weight, body mass index, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure only in obese subjects, but showed no association with leptin, insulin, and HOMA-IR in a Pakistani study group.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26233872</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2015.05.001</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Genotype
Genotypes
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Leptin
Leptin - blood
Leptin receptor
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Lipid parameters
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - genetics
Pakistan
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, Leptin - genetics
Rodents
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Triglycerides - blood
title Association of the leptin receptor Gln223 Arg polymorphism with lipid profile in obese Pakistani subjects
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