No lower cognitive functioning in older adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Research illustrates cognitive deficits in children and younger adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Few studies have focused on the cognitive functioning in older adults. This study investigates the association between ADHD and cognitive functioning in older adults. Data wer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International psychogeriatrics 2015-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1467-1476 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | International psychogeriatrics |
| container_volume | 27 |
| creator | Semeijn, E. J. Korten, N. C. M. Comijs, H. C. Michielsen, M. Deeg, D. J. H. Beekman, A. T. F. Kooij, J. J. S. |
| description | Research illustrates cognitive deficits in children and younger adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Few studies have focused on the cognitive functioning in older adults. This study investigates the association between ADHD and cognitive functioning in older adults.
Data were collected in a cross-sectional side study of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). A diagnostic interview to diagnose ADHD was administered among a subsample (N = 231, age 60-94). ADHD symptoms and diagnosis were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA) 2.0. Cognitive functioning was assessed with tests in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, memory, and attention/working memory.
Regression analyses indicate that ADHD diagnosis and ADHD severity were only negatively associated with cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. When adjusting for depression, these associations were no longer significant.
The study shows that ADHD in older adults is associated with lower cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. However, this was partly explained by depressive symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1041610215000010 |
| format | Article |
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Data were collected in a cross-sectional side study of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). A diagnostic interview to diagnose ADHD was administered among a subsample (N = 231, age 60-94). ADHD symptoms and diagnosis were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA) 2.0. Cognitive functioning was assessed with tests in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, memory, and attention/working memory.
Regression analyses indicate that ADHD diagnosis and ADHD severity were only negatively associated with cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. When adjusting for depression, these associations were no longer significant.
The study shows that ADHD in older adults is associated with lower cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. However, this was partly explained by depressive symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1041-6102</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-203X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1041610215000010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25655491</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Attention ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Executive Function ; Female ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; Older people ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><ispartof>International psychogeriatrics, 2015-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1467-1476</ispartof><rights>Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-818e0f9cbc24d6abd6bfb2f513ffae2d14195371805808cca7c3fecd75ccb9863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-818e0f9cbc24d6abd6bfb2f513ffae2d14195371805808cca7c3fecd75ccb9863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1041610215000010/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,781,785,12851,27929,27930,31004,55633</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25655491$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Semeijn, E. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korten, N. C. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comijs, H. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michielsen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deeg, D. J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beekman, A. T. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooij, J. J. S.</creatorcontrib><title>No lower cognitive functioning in older adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder</title><title>International psychogeriatrics</title><addtitle>Int. Psychogeriatr</addtitle><description>Research illustrates cognitive deficits in children and younger adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Few studies have focused on the cognitive functioning in older adults. This study investigates the association between ADHD and cognitive functioning in older adults.
Data were collected in a cross-sectional side study of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). A diagnostic interview to diagnose ADHD was administered among a subsample (N = 231, age 60-94). ADHD symptoms and diagnosis were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA) 2.0. Cognitive functioning was assessed with tests in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, memory, and attention/working memory.
Regression analyses indicate that ADHD diagnosis and ADHD severity were only negatively associated with cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. When adjusting for depression, these associations were no longer significant.
The study shows that ADHD in older adults is associated with lower cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. However, this was partly explained by depressive symptoms.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><issn>1041-6102</issn><issn>1741-203X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtLxDAUhYMoOj5-gBspuHFTzU2bNl3K4AsGXajgQihpHmOk04xJOsP8ezPOKKII3k0unO-cSzgIHQI-BQzl2T3gHArABCiOA3gDDaDMISU4e9qMe5TTpb6Ddr1_xZjQDPJttENoQWlewQA939qktXPlEmHHnQlmphLddyIY25lunJgusa2MMpd9G3wyN-El4SGobkmkUmkjTDh7WUyV49E1M2GRSOOti6Z9tKV569XB-t1Dj5cXD8PrdHR3dTM8H6UiL4uQMmAK60o0guSy4I0sGt0QTSHTmisiIYeKZiUwTBlmQvBSZFoJWVIhmooV2R46WeVOnX3rlQ_1xHih2pZ3yva-hhJXUFQkI_9BccFoBTSixz_QV9u7Ln7kgyKYEcIiBStKOOu9U7qeOjPhblEDrpct1b9aip6jdXLfTJT8cnzWEoFsHconjTNyrL7d_jP2HRqfnIE</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Semeijn, E. 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J. ; Korten, N. C. M. ; Comijs, H. C. ; Michielsen, M. ; Deeg, D. J. H. ; Beekman, A. T. F. ; Kooij, J. J. 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J.</au><au>Korten, N. C. M.</au><au>Comijs, H. C.</au><au>Michielsen, M.</au><au>Deeg, D. J. H.</au><au>Beekman, A. T. F.</au><au>Kooij, J. J. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>No lower cognitive functioning in older adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder</atitle><jtitle>International psychogeriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Int. Psychogeriatr</addtitle><date>2015-09-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1467</spage><epage>1476</epage><pages>1467-1476</pages><issn>1041-6102</issn><eissn>1741-203X</eissn><abstract>Research illustrates cognitive deficits in children and younger adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Few studies have focused on the cognitive functioning in older adults. This study investigates the association between ADHD and cognitive functioning in older adults.
Data were collected in a cross-sectional side study of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). A diagnostic interview to diagnose ADHD was administered among a subsample (N = 231, age 60-94). ADHD symptoms and diagnosis were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA) 2.0. Cognitive functioning was assessed with tests in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, memory, and attention/working memory.
Regression analyses indicate that ADHD diagnosis and ADHD severity were only negatively associated with cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. When adjusting for depression, these associations were no longer significant.
The study shows that ADHD in older adults is associated with lower cognitive functioning in the attention/working memory domain. However, this was partly explained by depressive symptoms.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>25655491</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1041610215000010</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1041-6102 |
| ispartof | International psychogeriatrics, 2015-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1467-1476 |
| issn | 1041-6102 1741-203X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Attention Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Cognition Cognition & reasoning Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Executive Function Female Humans Linear Models Longitudinal Studies Male Memory, Short-Term Middle Aged Netherlands Older people Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| title | No lower cognitive functioning in older adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
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