Surgical Outcomes of Hepatic Resection for Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen-Negative and Hepatitis C Virus Antibody-Negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Background The incidence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen-negative and hepatitis C virus antibody-negative hepatocellular carcinoma (NBNC-HCC) is gradually increasing. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed in 694 patients who underwent curative hepatic resection for primary HCC from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2015-07, Vol.22 (7), p.2279-2285
Hauptverfasser: Yamashita, Yo-ichi, Imai, Daisuke, Bekki, Yuki, Kimura, Koichi, Matsumoto, Yoshiriro, Nakagawara, Hidekazu, Ikegami, Toru, Yoshizumi, Tomoharu, Shirabe, Ken, Aishima, Shinichi, Maehara, Yoshihiko
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container_issue 7
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 22
creator Yamashita, Yo-ichi
Imai, Daisuke
Bekki, Yuki
Kimura, Koichi
Matsumoto, Yoshiriro
Nakagawara, Hidekazu
Ikegami, Toru
Yoshizumi, Tomoharu
Shirabe, Ken
Aishima, Shinichi
Maehara, Yoshihiko
description Background The incidence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen-negative and hepatitis C virus antibody-negative hepatocellular carcinoma (NBNC-HCC) is gradually increasing. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed in 694 patients who underwent curative hepatic resection for primary HCC from January 1990 to December 2011. Results In the NBNC-HCC group ( n  = 110), the complication rate of diabetic mellitus (38 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group ( n  = 110; 17 %), and their rate of alcohol abuse (38 %) was significantly higher than that of both the B-HCC (26 %) and C-HCC groups ( n  = 474; 22 %). In the NBNC-HCC group, the tumor diameter (4.5 ± 3.6 cm) was significantly larger than that of the C-HCC group (2.9 ± 1.8 cm), but the rate of histological cirrhosis (37 %) was significantly lower than those of both the B-HCC (67 %) and C-HCC (53 %) groups. There were no significant differences regarding overall and disease-free survival among the three groups. In the NBNC-HCC group, multiple intrahepatic or distant recurrences (25 %) were significantly higher than in the C-HCC group (17 %), and the rate of recurrence more than 2 years after hepatic resection (24 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group (12 %). Conclusions The surgical outcomes of patients with NBNC-HCC were not significantly different compared with those of the patients with B-HCC or C-HCC. There was a substantial population with late recurrence among the patients with NBNC-HCC after curative hepatic resection, and thus not only long-term follow-up but also the early establishment of preventive methods for HCC recurrence from NBNC-hepatitis are necessary.
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Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed in 694 patients who underwent curative hepatic resection for primary HCC from January 1990 to December 2011. Results In the NBNC-HCC group ( n  = 110), the complication rate of diabetic mellitus (38 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group ( n  = 110; 17 %), and their rate of alcohol abuse (38 %) was significantly higher than that of both the B-HCC (26 %) and C-HCC groups ( n  = 474; 22 %). In the NBNC-HCC group, the tumor diameter (4.5 ± 3.6 cm) was significantly larger than that of the C-HCC group (2.9 ± 1.8 cm), but the rate of histological cirrhosis (37 %) was significantly lower than those of both the B-HCC (67 %) and C-HCC (53 %) groups. There were no significant differences regarding overall and disease-free survival among the three groups. In the NBNC-HCC group, multiple intrahepatic or distant recurrences (25 %) were significantly higher than in the C-HCC group (17 %), and the rate of recurrence more than 2 years after hepatic resection (24 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group (12 %). Conclusions The surgical outcomes of patients with NBNC-HCC were not significantly different compared with those of the patients with B-HCC or C-HCC. There was a substantial population with late recurrence among the patients with NBNC-HCC after curative hepatic resection, and thus not only long-term follow-up but also the early establishment of preventive methods for HCC recurrence from NBNC-hepatitis are necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4261-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25472646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hepatectomy - mortality ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood ; Hepatitis C virus ; Hepatobiliary Tumors ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - blood ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver Neoplasms - virology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2015-07, Vol.22 (7), p.2279-2285</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2014</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-2056d0bb154573c2ccbf80750b0455f7d9632abe0da90ae5b62a1e04ef9e02963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-2056d0bb154573c2ccbf80750b0455f7d9632abe0da90ae5b62a1e04ef9e02963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-014-4261-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-014-4261-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25472646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Yo-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekki, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Yoshiriro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawara, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikegami, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshizumi, Tomoharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirabe, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aishima, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maehara, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><title>Surgical Outcomes of Hepatic Resection for Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen-Negative and Hepatitis C Virus Antibody-Negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The incidence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen-negative and hepatitis C virus antibody-negative hepatocellular carcinoma (NBNC-HCC) is gradually increasing. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed in 694 patients who underwent curative hepatic resection for primary HCC from January 1990 to December 2011. Results In the NBNC-HCC group ( n  = 110), the complication rate of diabetic mellitus (38 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group ( n  = 110; 17 %), and their rate of alcohol abuse (38 %) was significantly higher than that of both the B-HCC (26 %) and C-HCC groups ( n  = 474; 22 %). In the NBNC-HCC group, the tumor diameter (4.5 ± 3.6 cm) was significantly larger than that of the C-HCC group (2.9 ± 1.8 cm), but the rate of histological cirrhosis (37 %) was significantly lower than those of both the B-HCC (67 %) and C-HCC (53 %) groups. There were no significant differences regarding overall and disease-free survival among the three groups. In the NBNC-HCC group, multiple intrahepatic or distant recurrences (25 %) were significantly higher than in the C-HCC group (17 %), and the rate of recurrence more than 2 years after hepatic resection (24 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group (12 %). Conclusions The surgical outcomes of patients with NBNC-HCC were not significantly different compared with those of the patients with B-HCC or C-HCC. 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Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed in 694 patients who underwent curative hepatic resection for primary HCC from January 1990 to December 2011. Results In the NBNC-HCC group ( n  = 110), the complication rate of diabetic mellitus (38 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group ( n  = 110; 17 %), and their rate of alcohol abuse (38 %) was significantly higher than that of both the B-HCC (26 %) and C-HCC groups ( n  = 474; 22 %). In the NBNC-HCC group, the tumor diameter (4.5 ± 3.6 cm) was significantly larger than that of the C-HCC group (2.9 ± 1.8 cm), but the rate of histological cirrhosis (37 %) was significantly lower than those of both the B-HCC (67 %) and C-HCC (53 %) groups. There were no significant differences regarding overall and disease-free survival among the three groups. In the NBNC-HCC group, multiple intrahepatic or distant recurrences (25 %) were significantly higher than in the C-HCC group (17 %), and the rate of recurrence more than 2 years after hepatic resection (24 %) was significantly higher than that of the B-HCC group (12 %). Conclusions The surgical outcomes of patients with NBNC-HCC were not significantly different compared with those of the patients with B-HCC or C-HCC. There was a substantial population with late recurrence among the patients with NBNC-HCC after curative hepatic resection, and thus not only long-term follow-up but also the early establishment of preventive methods for HCC recurrence from NBNC-hepatitis are necessary.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25472646</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-014-4261-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hepatectomy - mortality
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatobiliary Tumors
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
title Surgical Outcomes of Hepatic Resection for Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen-Negative and Hepatitis C Virus Antibody-Negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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