Differences in Chronic Intragraft Inflammation Between Positive Crossmatch and ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation

BACKGROUNDABO-incompatible kidney transplantations (ABOiKTxs) seem to have better long-term outcomes than positive crossmatch kidney transplantations (+XMKTxs). METHODSThis study aimed to assess the differences in chronic injury on histologic findings on 1- and 5-year surveillance biopsies and the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2014-11, Vol.98 (10), p.1089-1096
Hauptverfasser: Bentall, Andrew, Herrera, Loren P, Cornell, Lynn D, Gonzales, Manuel A Moreno, Dean, Patrick G, Park, Walter D, Gandhi, Manish J, Winters, Jeffrey L, Stegall, Mark D
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container_end_page 1096
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1089
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 98
creator Bentall, Andrew
Herrera, Loren P
Cornell, Lynn D
Gonzales, Manuel A Moreno
Dean, Patrick G
Park, Walter D
Gandhi, Manish J
Winters, Jeffrey L
Stegall, Mark D
description BACKGROUNDABO-incompatible kidney transplantations (ABOiKTxs) seem to have better long-term outcomes than positive crossmatch kidney transplantations (+XMKTxs). METHODSThis study aimed to assess the differences in chronic injury on histologic findings on 1- and 5-year surveillance biopsies and the clinical outcomes in living-donor kidney transplantations performed between May 1999 and November 2006 including 102 +XMKTxs, 73 ABOiKTxs, and 652 conventional KTxs. RESULTSAlthough 5-year patient survival was similar between groups, graft loss between 1 and 5 years was similar in ABOiKTx (2.6% per year) and conventional KTx (1.7% per yr), and both were lower than that of +XMKTx (5.8% per year). At 5 years, renal function was similar in ABOiKTx and conventional KTx, and both were higher than that of +XMKTx, which had higher rates of inflammation and chronic glomerulopathy on both 1- and 5-year biopsies. Despite having evidence of less chronic injury, ABOiKTx showed a higher rate of intragraft complement activation (C4d deposition) at 5 years compared with +XMKTx (77.8% vs. 18.9%, P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/TP.0000000000000188
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METHODSThis study aimed to assess the differences in chronic injury on histologic findings on 1- and 5-year surveillance biopsies and the clinical outcomes in living-donor kidney transplantations performed between May 1999 and November 2006 including 102 +XMKTxs, 73 ABOiKTxs, and 652 conventional KTxs. RESULTSAlthough 5-year patient survival was similar between groups, graft loss between 1 and 5 years was similar in ABOiKTx (2.6% per year) and conventional KTx (1.7% per yr), and both were lower than that of +XMKTx (5.8% per year). At 5 years, renal function was similar in ABOiKTx and conventional KTx, and both were higher than that of +XMKTx, which had higher rates of inflammation and chronic glomerulopathy on both 1- and 5-year biopsies. Despite having evidence of less chronic injury, ABOiKTx showed a higher rate of intragraft complement activation (C4d deposition) at 5 years compared with +XMKTx (77.8% vs. 18.9%, P&lt;0.001). CONCLUSIONThese data suggest that +XMKTxs have high rates of chronic inflammation at 1 and 5 years after transplantation, which may explain the higher rates of graft loss and lower renal function compared with other factors such as anti–donor antibody or intragraft complement deposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000188</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24911035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: by Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>ABO Blood-Group System ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Graft Rejection - etiology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Graft Rejection - pathology ; Graft Survival - immunology ; Histocompatibility Testing ; Humans ; Inflammation - etiology ; Inflammation - immunology ; Inflammation - pathology ; Isoantibodies - blood ; Kidney - immunology ; Kidney - injuries ; Kidney - pathology ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Kidney Transplantation - mortality ; Living Donors ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Survival Analysis ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Transplantation, 2014-11, Vol.98 (10), p.1089-1096</ispartof><rights>2014 by Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5678-d20b6dcdb8a9b77e35c6926840c4460510a47e4f8085768c0a783fd42b5aee383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5678-d20b6dcdb8a9b77e35c6926840c4460510a47e4f8085768c0a783fd42b5aee383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24911035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bentall, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, Loren P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornell, Lynn D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzales, Manuel A Moreno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dean, Patrick G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Walter D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandhi, Manish J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winters, Jeffrey L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stegall, Mark D</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in Chronic Intragraft Inflammation Between Positive Crossmatch and ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation</title><title>Transplantation</title><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><description>BACKGROUNDABO-incompatible kidney transplantations (ABOiKTxs) seem to have better long-term outcomes than positive crossmatch kidney transplantations (+XMKTxs). METHODSThis study aimed to assess the differences in chronic injury on histologic findings on 1- and 5-year surveillance biopsies and the clinical outcomes in living-donor kidney transplantations performed between May 1999 and November 2006 including 102 +XMKTxs, 73 ABOiKTxs, and 652 conventional KTxs. RESULTSAlthough 5-year patient survival was similar between groups, graft loss between 1 and 5 years was similar in ABOiKTx (2.6% per year) and conventional KTx (1.7% per yr), and both were lower than that of +XMKTx (5.8% per year). At 5 years, renal function was similar in ABOiKTx and conventional KTx, and both were higher than that of +XMKTx, which had higher rates of inflammation and chronic glomerulopathy on both 1- and 5-year biopsies. Despite having evidence of less chronic injury, ABOiKTx showed a higher rate of intragraft complement activation (C4d deposition) at 5 years compared with +XMKTx (77.8% vs. 18.9%, P&lt;0.001). CONCLUSIONThese data suggest that +XMKTxs have high rates of chronic inflammation at 1 and 5 years after transplantation, which may explain the higher rates of graft loss and lower renal function compared with other factors such as anti–donor antibody or intragraft complement deposition.</description><subject>ABO Blood-Group System</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - etiology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - pathology</subject><subject>Graft Survival - immunology</subject><subject>Histocompatibility Testing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation - etiology</subject><subject>Inflammation - immunology</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Isoantibodies - blood</subject><subject>Kidney - immunology</subject><subject>Kidney - injuries</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0041-1337</issn><issn>1534-6080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1P3DAQhi1UBFvaX1Cp8rGX0HH8mSNsS1kViT0s58hxJl23ibO1vaz49wQWqooDzGVGmmfemdFLyCcGpwwq_XW1PIX_gxlzQGZMclEoMPCOzAAEKxjn-pi8T-n3xEiu9RE5LkXFGHA5I7fffNdhxOAwUR_ofB3H4B1dhBztr2i7PJVdb4fBZj8Geo55hxjockw--1uk8zimNDXdmtrQ0rPz62IR3DhsJr7pkf70bcA7uoo2pE1vQ37U-UAOO9sn_PiUT8jNxffV_LK4uv6xmJ9dFU4qbYq2hEa1rm2MrRqtkUunqlIZAU4IBZKBFRpFZ8BIrYwDqw3vWlE20iJyw0_Il73uJo5_t5hyPfjksJ8OwXGbaqahYkoZUG-jqlRMSVPyCeV71D08H7GrN9EPNt7VDOoHb-rVsn7pzTT1-WnBthmw_TfzbMYE6D2wG_uMMf3ptzuM9Rptn9evSt8DpDKa1g</recordid><startdate>20141127</startdate><enddate>20141127</enddate><creator>Bentall, Andrew</creator><creator>Herrera, Loren P</creator><creator>Cornell, Lynn D</creator><creator>Gonzales, Manuel A Moreno</creator><creator>Dean, Patrick G</creator><creator>Park, Walter D</creator><creator>Gandhi, Manish J</creator><creator>Winters, Jeffrey L</creator><creator>Stegall, Mark D</creator><general>by Lippincott Williams &amp; 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METHODSThis study aimed to assess the differences in chronic injury on histologic findings on 1- and 5-year surveillance biopsies and the clinical outcomes in living-donor kidney transplantations performed between May 1999 and November 2006 including 102 +XMKTxs, 73 ABOiKTxs, and 652 conventional KTxs. RESULTSAlthough 5-year patient survival was similar between groups, graft loss between 1 and 5 years was similar in ABOiKTx (2.6% per year) and conventional KTx (1.7% per yr), and both were lower than that of +XMKTx (5.8% per year). At 5 years, renal function was similar in ABOiKTx and conventional KTx, and both were higher than that of +XMKTx, which had higher rates of inflammation and chronic glomerulopathy on both 1- and 5-year biopsies. Despite having evidence of less chronic injury, ABOiKTx showed a higher rate of intragraft complement activation (C4d deposition) at 5 years compared with +XMKTx (77.8% vs. 18.9%, P&lt;0.001). CONCLUSIONThese data suggest that +XMKTxs have high rates of chronic inflammation at 1 and 5 years after transplantation, which may explain the higher rates of graft loss and lower renal function compared with other factors such as anti–donor antibody or intragraft complement deposition.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>by Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>24911035</pmid><doi>10.1097/TP.0000000000000188</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Transplantation, 2014-11, Vol.98 (10), p.1089-1096
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects ABO Blood-Group System
Adult
Aged
Female
Graft Rejection - etiology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - pathology
Graft Survival - immunology
Histocompatibility Testing
Humans
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
Isoantibodies - blood
Kidney - immunology
Kidney - injuries
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Living Donors
Male
Middle Aged
Survival Analysis
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Differences in Chronic Intragraft Inflammation Between Positive Crossmatch and ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation
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