VEGF-Mediated Induction of PRD1-BF1/Blimp1 Expression Sensitizes Tumor Vasculature to Oncolytic Virus Infection

Oncolytic viruses designed to attack malignant cells can in addition infect and destroy tumor vascular endothelial cells. We show here that this expanded tropism of oncolytic vaccinia virus to the endothelial compartment is a consequence of VEGF-mediated suppression of the intrinsic antiviral respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2015-08, Vol.28 (2), p.210-224
Hauptverfasser: Arulanandam, Rozanne, Batenchuk, Cory, Angarita, Fernando A., Ottolino-Perry, Kathryn, Cousineau, Sophie, Mottashed, Amelia, Burgess, Emma, Falls, Theresa J., De Silva, Naomi, Tsang, Jovian, Howe, Grant A., Bourgeois-Daigneault, Marie-Claude, Conrad, David P., Daneshmand, Manijeh, Breitbach, Caroline J., Kirn, David H., Raptis, Leda, Sad, Subash, Atkins, Harold, Huh, Michael S., Diallo, Jean-Simon, Lichty, Brian D., Ilkow, Carolina S., Le Boeuf, Fabrice, Addison, Christina L., McCart, J. Andrea, Bell, John C.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 210
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 28
creator Arulanandam, Rozanne
Batenchuk, Cory
Angarita, Fernando A.
Ottolino-Perry, Kathryn
Cousineau, Sophie
Mottashed, Amelia
Burgess, Emma
Falls, Theresa J.
De Silva, Naomi
Tsang, Jovian
Howe, Grant A.
Bourgeois-Daigneault, Marie-Claude
Conrad, David P.
Daneshmand, Manijeh
Breitbach, Caroline J.
Kirn, David H.
Raptis, Leda
Sad, Subash
Atkins, Harold
Huh, Michael S.
Diallo, Jean-Simon
Lichty, Brian D.
Ilkow, Carolina S.
Le Boeuf, Fabrice
Addison, Christina L.
McCart, J. Andrea
Bell, John C.
description Oncolytic viruses designed to attack malignant cells can in addition infect and destroy tumor vascular endothelial cells. We show here that this expanded tropism of oncolytic vaccinia virus to the endothelial compartment is a consequence of VEGF-mediated suppression of the intrinsic antiviral response. VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling through Erk1/2 and Stat3 leads to upregulation, nuclear localization, and activation of the transcription repressor PRD1-BF1/Blimp1. PRD1-BF1 does not contribute to the mitogenic effects of VEGF, but directly represses genes involved in type I interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral signaling. In vivo suppression of VEGF signaling diminishes PRD1-BF1/Blimp1 expression in tumor vasculature and inhibits intravenously administered oncolytic vaccinia delivery to and consequent spread within the tumor. [Display omitted] •VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling sensitizes endothelial cells to oncolytic virus infection•PRD1-BF1 mediates immune suppression in endothelial cells downstream of VEGF•PRD1-BF1 is induced in remodelling vessels by chronic or transient VEGF stimulation•Infection of tumor vasculature orchestrated by PRD1-BF1 is critical for OV delivery Arulanandam et al. show that VEGFR2 signaling in remodelling vessels induces the transcription repressor PRD1-BF1/Blimp1, which represses the expression of genes involved in type I interferon-mediated antiviral signaling, thus allowing oncolytic virus to infect tumor vasculatures to further spread within tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.06.009
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We show here that this expanded tropism of oncolytic vaccinia virus to the endothelial compartment is a consequence of VEGF-mediated suppression of the intrinsic antiviral response. VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling through Erk1/2 and Stat3 leads to upregulation, nuclear localization, and activation of the transcription repressor PRD1-BF1/Blimp1. PRD1-BF1 does not contribute to the mitogenic effects of VEGF, but directly represses genes involved in type I interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral signaling. In vivo suppression of VEGF signaling diminishes PRD1-BF1/Blimp1 expression in tumor vasculature and inhibits intravenously administered oncolytic vaccinia delivery to and consequent spread within the tumor. 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identifier ISSN: 1535-6108
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Profiling
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - virology
Humans
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Neoplasms - blood supply
Neoplasms - therapy
Neoplasms - virology
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - virology
Oncolytic Viruses - physiology
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - genetics
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation - drug effects
Vaccinia virus
Vaccinia virus - physiology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - pharmacology
title VEGF-Mediated Induction of PRD1-BF1/Blimp1 Expression Sensitizes Tumor Vasculature to Oncolytic Virus Infection
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