First isolation of a new species of Leishmania responsible for human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ghana and classification in the Leishmania enriettii complex

[Display omitted] •Parasites were isolated from a new focus of human cutaneous leishmaniasis.•DNA sequence analysis showed these to be a new species of Leishmania.•The parasites belong to the Leishmania enriettii complex. An active case detection approach with PCR diagnosis was used in the Ho Distri...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 2015-09, Vol.45 (11), p.679-684
Hauptverfasser: Kwakye-Nuako, Godwin, Mosore, Mba-Tihssommah, Duplessis, Christopher, Bates, Michelle D., Puplampu, Naiki, Mensah-Attipoe, Israel, Desewu, Kwame, Afegbe, Godwin, Asmah, Richard H., Jamjoom, Manal B., Ayeh-Kumi, Patrick F., Boakye, Daniel A., Bates, Paul A.
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container_end_page 684
container_issue 11
container_start_page 679
container_title International journal for parasitology
container_volume 45
creator Kwakye-Nuako, Godwin
Mosore, Mba-Tihssommah
Duplessis, Christopher
Bates, Michelle D.
Puplampu, Naiki
Mensah-Attipoe, Israel
Desewu, Kwame
Afegbe, Godwin
Asmah, Richard H.
Jamjoom, Manal B.
Ayeh-Kumi, Patrick F.
Boakye, Daniel A.
Bates, Paul A.
description [Display omitted] •Parasites were isolated from a new focus of human cutaneous leishmaniasis.•DNA sequence analysis showed these to be a new species of Leishmania.•The parasites belong to the Leishmania enriettii complex. An active case detection approach with PCR diagnosis was used in the Ho District of the Volta Region, Ghana that identified individuals with active cutaneous leishmaniasis. Three isolates were successfully cultured and DNA sequences from these were analysed (ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer 1; ribosomal protein L23a intergenic spacer; RNA polymerase II large subunit), showing them to be Leishmania, identical to each other but different from all other known Leishmania spp. Phylogenetic analysis showed the parasites to be new members of the Leishmania enriettii complex, which is emerging as a possible new subgenus of Leishmania parasites containing human pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.05.001
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Cluster Analysis
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Female
Ghana
Humans
Leishmania
Leishmania enriettii - classification
Leishmania enriettii - genetics
Leishmania enriettii - isolation & purification
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - diagnosis
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - parasitology
Male
Middle Aged
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
RNA Polymerase II - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Young Adult
title First isolation of a new species of Leishmania responsible for human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ghana and classification in the Leishmania enriettii complex
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