Developmental quantitative genetic analysis of body weight and morphological traits in red common carp, Cyprinus carpio L

Developmental genetic analysis was conducted for body weight, total length, standard length and body height in red common carp by a mixed genetic model with additive–dominance effects, based on complete diallel crosses made by Xingguo red common carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. singuonensis), purse red c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2006-02, Vol.251 (2), p.219-230
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Cheng-hui, Li, Si-fa, Liu, Zhi-guo, Xiang, Song-ping, Wang, Jian, Pang, Zeng-yun, Duan, Jiang-ping
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container_start_page 219
container_title Aquaculture
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creator Wang, Cheng-hui
Li, Si-fa
Liu, Zhi-guo
Xiang, Song-ping
Wang, Jian
Pang, Zeng-yun
Duan, Jiang-ping
description Developmental genetic analysis was conducted for body weight, total length, standard length and body height in red common carp by a mixed genetic model with additive–dominance effects, based on complete diallel crosses made by Xingguo red common carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. singuonensis), purse red common carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. wuyuanensis) and Oujiang color common carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. color). Unconditional genetic analysis revealed that the traits of body weight, total length and standard length were mainly controlled by dominance effects before June but by additive effects after June, which suggests a high potential for heterosis during the early developmental period and an opportunity for selection during the late developmental periods for common carp. Through conditional genetic analysis, lots of new expression of genes of additive effects for body weight, total length and standard length existed during April to August and significant new expression of genes from dominance effects for these three traits at the other period. New expression from additive and dominance effect genes for body height occurred intermittently during the ontogeny. The conditional genetic procedure is a useful tool to understand the expression of genes controlling developmental quantitative traits at a specific developmental period ( t − 1 → t) during ontogeny. It is also important to determine the appropriate developmental period ( t − 1 → t) for trait measurement in developmental quantitative genetic analysis in fish.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.06.025
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Unconditional genetic analysis revealed that the traits of body weight, total length and standard length were mainly controlled by dominance effects before June but by additive effects after June, which suggests a high potential for heterosis during the early developmental period and an opportunity for selection during the late developmental periods for common carp. Through conditional genetic analysis, lots of new expression of genes of additive effects for body weight, total length and standard length existed during April to August and significant new expression of genes from dominance effects for these three traits at the other period. New expression from additive and dominance effect genes for body height occurred intermittently during the ontogeny. The conditional genetic procedure is a useful tool to understand the expression of genes controlling developmental quantitative traits at a specific developmental period ( t − 1 → t) during ontogeny. 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subjects Animal aquaculture
animal morphology
Animal productions
Aquaculture
Biological and medical sciences
body weight
carp
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio var. color
Cyprinus carpio var. singuonensis
Cyprinus carpio var. wuyuanensis
Developmental genetics
Diallel cross
Fish
Freshwater
freshwater fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
gene expression regulation
General aspects
Genetic effect
Growth
Morphogenesis
phenotypic variation
Physical growth
Quantitative genetics
quantitative traits
Seasons
statistical models
title Developmental quantitative genetic analysis of body weight and morphological traits in red common carp, Cyprinus carpio L
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