Can Row Spacing Influence Arthropod Communities in Soybean? Implications for Early and Late Planting
Row spacing in agricultural systems can influence crop yield as well as pest and predator abundances. Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) growers in Maryland typically plant in narrow (∼19 cm), medium (∼38 cm), or wide (∼76 cm)-spaced rows, and there is a general lack of information on how these row-sp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 2015-06, Vol.44 (3), p.557-561 |
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| creator | Buchanan, Amanda L Zobel, Emily Hinds, Jermaine Rosario-Lebron, Armando Hooks, Cerruti R. R |
| description | Row spacing in agricultural systems can influence crop yield as well as pest and predator abundances. Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) growers in Maryland typically plant in narrow (∼19 cm), medium (∼38 cm), or wide (∼76 cm)-spaced rows, and there is a general lack of information on how these row-spacing schemes influence arthropod abundance and soybean yields. A study was conducted during two growing seasons to determine the effect of soybean row spacing and planting date (early and late) on soybean arthropods and yield. Despite a great deal of variation in arthropod responses to row spacing, and interactions between row spacing and study year, leaf-feeding herbivores were generally more abundant in narrow-spaced soybeans. All arthropod functional groups were more abundant, and yield was greater in early-planted soybeans relative to late-planted soybeans. Potential causes and implications of these finding are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ee/nvv060 |
| format | Article |
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Despite a great deal of variation in arthropod responses to row spacing, and interactions between row spacing and study year, leaf-feeding herbivores were generally more abundant in narrow-spaced soybeans. All arthropod functional groups were more abundant, and yield was greater in early-planted soybeans relative to late-planted soybeans. 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| ispartof | Environmental entomology, 2015-06, Vol.44 (3), p.557-561 |
| issn | 0046-225X 1938-2936 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Animals arthropod communities Arthropoda Arthropods COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY crop pests Crop Production crop yield Glycine max growers growing season herbivores Herbivory Maryland pests Plant Leaves planting date row spacing Seasons soybeans |
| title | Can Row Spacing Influence Arthropod Communities in Soybean? Implications for Early and Late Planting |
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