Intraocular lens explantation in Chinese patients: different patterns and different responses
The aim of the study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in Chinese patients. The medical records of all Chinese patients who underwent IOL explantation in Hong Kong Eye Hospital, from January 2008 to March 2013, were reviewed. A total of 98 IOLs were...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International ophthalmology 2015-10, Vol.35 (5), p.679-684 |
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description | The aim of the study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in Chinese patients. The medical records of all Chinese patients who underwent IOL explantation in Hong Kong Eye Hospital, from January 2008 to March 2013, were reviewed. A total of 98 IOLs were explanted over the study period. The main reasons for lens removal included lens malposition (71.4 %), isolated uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome (9.1 %), refractive surprise (6.1 %), and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (4.1 %). “In-the-bag” IOL malposition was associated with intraocular complications during cataract extraction (28.9 %) and high myopia (22.2 %). Sulcus implantation of a single-piece acrylic (SPA) IOL resulted in UGH syndrome in all cases, while sulcus-fixated 3-piece lenses had such complication in only 7.1 % of cases. Importantly, the problem persisted despite the removal of the SPA IOL from the ciliary sulcus. Majority of the patients had resolution of the original problems after lens removal or exchange and had the same or improved visual acuity after surgery. Lens malposition was the major indication of intraocular lens explantation in our case series. Resolution of symptoms and visual acuity can be achieved with IOL explantation. Implantation of SPA in ciliary sulcus is not recommended. |
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Y. ; Lok, Jerry K. H. ; Jhanji, Vishal ; Wong, Victoria W. Y.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chan, Tommy C. Y. ; Lok, Jerry K. H. ; Jhanji, Vishal ; Wong, Victoria W. Y.</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of the study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in Chinese patients. The medical records of all Chinese patients who underwent IOL explantation in Hong Kong Eye Hospital, from January 2008 to March 2013, were reviewed. A total of 98 IOLs were explanted over the study period. The main reasons for lens removal included lens malposition (71.4 %), isolated uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome (9.1 %), refractive surprise (6.1 %), and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (4.1 %). “In-the-bag” IOL malposition was associated with intraocular complications during cataract extraction (28.9 %) and high myopia (22.2 %). Sulcus implantation of a single-piece acrylic (SPA) IOL resulted in UGH syndrome in all cases, while sulcus-fixated 3-piece lenses had such complication in only 7.1 % of cases. Importantly, the problem persisted despite the removal of the SPA IOL from the ciliary sulcus. Majority of the patients had resolution of the original problems after lens removal or exchange and had the same or improved visual acuity after surgery. Lens malposition was the major indication of intraocular lens explantation in our case series. Resolution of symptoms and visual acuity can be achieved with IOL explantation. Implantation of SPA in ciliary sulcus is not recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-014-9996-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25183461</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INOPDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cataract Extraction - adverse effects ; Device Removal ; Female ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Lenses, Intraocular ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Prosthesis Failure ; Retrospective Studies ; Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2015-10, Vol.35 (5), p.679-684</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-a042801d66ee1d63b8a75ea499a852dbb9e5f8109775b36a8431d2ac26004fa43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-a042801d66ee1d63b8a75ea499a852dbb9e5f8109775b36a8431d2ac26004fa43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10792-014-9996-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10792-014-9996-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25183461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chan, Tommy C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lok, Jerry K. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhanji, Vishal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Victoria W. Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Intraocular lens explantation in Chinese patients: different patterns and different responses</title><title>International ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in Chinese patients. The medical records of all Chinese patients who underwent IOL explantation in Hong Kong Eye Hospital, from January 2008 to March 2013, were reviewed. A total of 98 IOLs were explanted over the study period. The main reasons for lens removal included lens malposition (71.4 %), isolated uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome (9.1 %), refractive surprise (6.1 %), and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (4.1 %). “In-the-bag” IOL malposition was associated with intraocular complications during cataract extraction (28.9 %) and high myopia (22.2 %). Sulcus implantation of a single-piece acrylic (SPA) IOL resulted in UGH syndrome in all cases, while sulcus-fixated 3-piece lenses had such complication in only 7.1 % of cases. Importantly, the problem persisted despite the removal of the SPA IOL from the ciliary sulcus. Majority of the patients had resolution of the original problems after lens removal or exchange and had the same or improved visual acuity after surgery. Lens malposition was the major indication of intraocular lens explantation in our case series. Resolution of symptoms and visual acuity can be achieved with IOL explantation. Implantation of SPA in ciliary sulcus is not recommended.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cataract Extraction - adverse effects</subject><subject>Device Removal</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lenses, Intraocular</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - surgery</subject><subject>Prosthesis Failure</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><issn>0165-5701</issn><issn>1573-2630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMouq7-AC9S8OKlOknz0XiTxS9Y8KJHCWk71Uo3rUkL-u9N2VUWwUsS3jzzzsxLyAmFCwqgLgMFpVkKlKdaa5mqHTKjQmUpkxnskhlQKVKhgB6QwxDeAUArLffJARM0z7ikM_Ly4AZvu3JsrU9adCHBz761brBD07mkccnirXEYMOmjgm4IV0nV1DX6-J60AX0ssq7akj2GvnMBwxHZq20b8Hhzz8nz7c3T4j5dPt49LK6Xack5G1ILnOVAKykR45kVuVUCLdfa5oJVRaFR1DmN0ytRZNLmPKMVsyWTALy2PJuT87Vv77uPEcNgVk0osY2LYDcGQxXkVDLBdETP_qDv3ehdnG6iYoNMMRUpuqZK34XgsTa9b1bWfxkKZsrerLM3MXszZW-mmtON81issPqt-Ak7AmwNhPjlXtFvtf7X9Rsr_o8u</recordid><startdate>20151001</startdate><enddate>20151001</enddate><creator>Chan, Tommy C. 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Y.</au><au>Lok, Jerry K. H.</au><au>Jhanji, Vishal</au><au>Wong, Victoria W. Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intraocular lens explantation in Chinese patients: different patterns and different responses</atitle><jtitle>International ophthalmology</jtitle><stitle>Int Ophthalmol</stitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2015-10-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>679</spage><epage>684</epage><pages>679-684</pages><issn>0165-5701</issn><eissn>1573-2630</eissn><coden>INOPDR</coden><abstract>The aim of the study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) explantation in Chinese patients. The medical records of all Chinese patients who underwent IOL explantation in Hong Kong Eye Hospital, from January 2008 to March 2013, were reviewed. A total of 98 IOLs were explanted over the study period. The main reasons for lens removal included lens malposition (71.4 %), isolated uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome (9.1 %), refractive surprise (6.1 %), and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (4.1 %). “In-the-bag” IOL malposition was associated with intraocular complications during cataract extraction (28.9 %) and high myopia (22.2 %). Sulcus implantation of a single-piece acrylic (SPA) IOL resulted in UGH syndrome in all cases, while sulcus-fixated 3-piece lenses had such complication in only 7.1 % of cases. Importantly, the problem persisted despite the removal of the SPA IOL from the ciliary sulcus. Majority of the patients had resolution of the original problems after lens removal or exchange and had the same or improved visual acuity after surgery. Lens malposition was the major indication of intraocular lens explantation in our case series. Resolution of symptoms and visual acuity can be achieved with IOL explantation. 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subjects | Aged Cataract Extraction - adverse effects Device Removal Female Hong Kong Humans Lenses, Intraocular Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Ophthalmology Original Paper Postoperative Complications - surgery Prosthesis Failure Retrospective Studies Visual Acuity - physiology |
title | Intraocular lens explantation in Chinese patients: different patterns and different responses |
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