Dynamic changes in orbitofrontal neuronal activity in rats during opiate administration and withdrawal

The orbitofrontal cortex is involved in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. However, how the dynamic activity in OFC changes during opiate administration and withdrawal period has not been investigated. We first tested the effects of opiates and drug craving with the conditioned place prefere...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 2006, Vol.138 (1), p.77-82
Hauptverfasser: Sun, N., Li, Y., Tian, S., Lei, Y., Zheng, J., Yang, J., Sui, N., Xu, L., Pei, G., Wilson, F.A.W., Ma, Y., Lei, H., Hu, X.
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container_end_page 82
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Neuroscience
container_volume 138
creator Sun, N.
Li, Y.
Tian, S.
Lei, Y.
Zheng, J.
Yang, J.
Sui, N.
Xu, L.
Pei, G.
Wilson, F.A.W.
Ma, Y.
Lei, H.
Hu, X.
description The orbitofrontal cortex is involved in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. However, how the dynamic activity in OFC changes during opiate administration and withdrawal period has not been investigated. We first tested the effects of opiates and drug craving with the conditioned place preference paradigm, using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and traditional electroencephalograph recording techniques in rats. T1-weighted 2D MRI (4.7 T) was used after unilateral injection of MnCl 2 (200nL, 80mM) into the right orbitofrontal cortex. The manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging data suggested that the OFC activity decreased during the opiate administration period but recovered increasingly during the withdrawal period. Also, we found decreases and increases in gamma-band (20–100Hz) activity during the opiate administration and withdrawal period, respectively. Our results showed that orbitofrontal cortex activity decreased during morphine administration and then went up progressively over several days during withdrawal. The time course of the recovery of orbitofrontal activity from inhibition during the withdrawal period may be related to the experience of drug craving.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.034
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Psychology ; gamma-band EEG ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Manganese ; manganese-enhanced MRI ; Morphine - pharmacology ; Narcotics - pharmacology ; Neurons - drug effects ; Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Stereotaxic Techniques ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - physiopathology ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Neuroscience, 2006, Vol.138 (1), p.77-82</ispartof><rights>2005 IBRO</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-50abb48344244a963bceed0ec77b647a4a8d08089416f35326ed63b698c56e3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-50abb48344244a963bceed0ec77b647a4a8d08089416f35326ed63b698c56e3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452205011930$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17619927$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16377092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sui, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, F.A.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, X.</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamic changes in orbitofrontal neuronal activity in rats during opiate administration and withdrawal</title><title>Neuroscience</title><addtitle>Neuroscience</addtitle><description>The orbitofrontal cortex is involved in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
conditioned place preference
Conditioning, Operant - drug effects
drug craving
Electroencephalography
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gamma-band EEG
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Manganese
manganese-enhanced MRI
Morphine - pharmacology
Narcotics - pharmacology
Neurons - drug effects
Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stereotaxic Techniques
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - physiopathology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Dynamic changes in orbitofrontal neuronal activity in rats during opiate administration and withdrawal
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