Fluctuations of biochemical constituents and marker enzymes as a consequence of naphthalene toxicity in the edible estuarine crab Scylla serrata

The sublethal effects of naphthalene on protein, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), carbohydrates, lipids, and certain marker enzymes such as phosphatases, transaminases, and lactate dehydrogenase were studied in hepatopancreas, hemolymph, and ovary in the edible crab Scylla serrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2006, Vol.63 (1), p.141-147
Hauptverfasser: Vijayavel, K., Balasubramanian, M.P.
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description The sublethal effects of naphthalene on protein, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), carbohydrates, lipids, and certain marker enzymes such as phosphatases, transaminases, and lactate dehydrogenase were studied in hepatopancreas, hemolymph, and ovary in the edible crab Scylla serrata. The results revealed that there was overall decrease in total protein, total DNA, total RNA, free sugar, glycogen, protein-bound sugars, neutral lipid, glycolipid, and phospholipid in the test samples compared to control. Similarly all the marker enzymes (acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and lactate dehydrogenase) were decreased in hepatopancreas and ovary. On the other hand, in hemolymph, the activities of marker enzymes were increased. The results were tested statistically and interpreted accordingly.
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Brachyura - drug effects
Brachyura - metabolism
Carbohydrates - analysis
Crustacea
Decapoda
DNA - analysis
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Hemolymph - enzymology
Hemolymph - metabolism
Hepatopancreas - enzymology
Hepatopancreas - metabolism
Invertebrates
Lethal Dose 50
Lipids - analysis
Marine
Naphthalenes - toxicity
Ovary - enzymology
Ovary - metabolism
Proteins - analysis
RNA - analysis
Scylla serrata
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Fluctuations of biochemical constituents and marker enzymes as a consequence of naphthalene toxicity in the edible estuarine crab Scylla serrata
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