The development of nonadjacent dependency learning in natural and artificial languages

Nonadjacent dependencies occur over one or more intervening units and require learners to track discontinuous sequential relationships. These discontinuous relationships are present at multiple levels in language (e.g., as seen in morphosyntactic dependencies and at the phonological level in vowel h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science 2013-09, Vol.4 (5), p.511-522
Hauptverfasser: Sandoval, Michelle, Gómez, Rebecca L.
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description Nonadjacent dependencies occur over one or more intervening units and require learners to track discontinuous sequential relationships. These discontinuous relationships are present at multiple levels in language (e.g., as seen in morphosyntactic dependencies and at the phonological level in vowel harmony). Experiments suggest that these dependencies are acquired using statistical learning mechanisms and that this learning is also affected by perceptual biases. Artificial and natural language studies have shown that infants are sensitive to these statistical regularities but there appear to be developmental constraints on learning. Developmental investigations have also examined how knowledge and processing of the intervening elements affect learning, and whether categories can be acquired using nonadjacent dependency information. WIREs Cogn Sci 2013, 4:511–522. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1244 This article is categorized under: Linguistics > Language Acquisition Psychology > Language Psychology > Learning
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Artificial languages
Infants
Language acquisition
Learning
Linguistics
Morphosyntax
Native language acquisition
Natural language
Psycholinguistics
Psychology
Speech perception
Vowel harmony
title The development of nonadjacent dependency learning in natural and artificial languages
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