Greedy scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) phenology on taraire based on Julian day and degree-day accumulations
In northern New Zealand, greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), infests kiwifruit, Actinidia deliciosa (Chevalier) C. F. Liang et A. R. Ferguson variety deliciosa, by aerial invasion from adjacent host plants such as taraire, Beilshmiedia tarairi Bentham and Hooker. Greedy scale was monitored...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 1995-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1569-1575 |
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| container_title | Environmental entomology |
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| creator | Blank, R.H. (The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.) Gill, G.S.C Olson, M.H Upsdell, M.P |
| description | In northern New Zealand, greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), infests kiwifruit, Actinidia deliciosa (Chevalier) C. F. Liang et A. R. Ferguson variety deliciosa, by aerial invasion from adjacent host plants such as taraire, Beilshmiedia tarairi Bentham and Hooker. Greedy scale was monitored over 3 seasons using leaf samples from taraire trees adjacent to a commercial kiwifruit orchard. The seasonality of stage-specific population peaks and troughs was estimated using a Bayesian smoothing technique for both degree-day (DD) accumulations and Julian days. Two generations were observed with peaks for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd instars, and mature stages occurring on 30 December, 4 February, 17 March, and 18 April, respectively, for the summer generation, and 12 March, 13 April, 3 June, and 2 July, respectively, for the winter generation. Field populations of greedy scale were well described by physiological time; therefore, opportunities exist for predicting stage-specific events. Total developmental time using a base temperature of 9.3 degrees C was estimated at 1,056 DD with a standard error of 34 DD |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ee/24.6.1569 |
| format | Article |
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(The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.) ; Gill, G.S.C ; Olson, M.H ; Upsdell, M.P</creator><creatorcontrib>Blank, R.H. (The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.) ; Gill, G.S.C ; Olson, M.H ; Upsdell, M.P</creatorcontrib><description>In northern New Zealand, greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), infests kiwifruit, Actinidia deliciosa (Chevalier) C. F. Liang et A. R. Ferguson variety deliciosa, by aerial invasion from adjacent host plants such as taraire, Beilshmiedia tarairi Bentham and Hooker. Greedy scale was monitored over 3 seasons using leaf samples from taraire trees adjacent to a commercial kiwifruit orchard. The seasonality of stage-specific population peaks and troughs was estimated using a Bayesian smoothing technique for both degree-day (DD) accumulations and Julian days. Two generations were observed with peaks for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd instars, and mature stages occurring on 30 December, 4 February, 17 March, and 18 April, respectively, for the summer generation, and 12 March, 13 April, 3 June, and 2 July, respectively, for the winter generation. Field populations of greedy scale were well described by physiological time; therefore, opportunities exist for predicting stage-specific events. 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Invertebrates ; Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys ; TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE ; TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR</subject><ispartof>Environmental entomology, 1995-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1569-1575</ispartof><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-ede6dbecdd858b28bef3dac18b56fd3784028a9698df03f955d2e2225de477fc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2932270$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blank, R.H. 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Two generations were observed with peaks for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd instars, and mature stages occurring on 30 December, 4 February, 17 March, and 18 April, respectively, for the summer generation, and 12 March, 13 April, 3 June, and 2 July, respectively, for the winter generation. Field populations of greedy scale were well described by physiological time; therefore, opportunities exist for predicting stage-specific events. Total developmental time using a base temperature of 9.3 degrees C was estimated at 1,056 DD with a standard error of 34 DD</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CALOR</subject><subject>CHALEUR</subject><subject>Coccoidea</subject><subject>DESARROLLO BIOLOGICO</subject><subject>DESARROLLO ESTACIONAL</subject><subject>DEVELOPPEMENT BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>DEVELOPPEMENT SAISONNIER</subject><subject>DIASPIDIDAE</subject><subject>ECOLOGIA</subject><subject>ECOLOGIE</subject><subject>FENOLOGIA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemiberlesia rapax</subject><subject>Homoptera</subject><subject>LAURACEAE</subject><subject>NOUVELLE ZELANDE</subject><subject>NUEVA ZELANDIA</subject><subject>PHENOLOGIE</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR</subject><issn>0046-225X</issn><issn>1938-2936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1v1DAQhi1EpS4tt544-YAQSM3WsRPH5oYK_VKlHqASN2tijxe32TjYyWH_PV62qi8jj555NfMQclazdc20uEC84M1arutW6jdkVWuhKq6FfEtWjDWy4rz9fUze5fzEylO8W5Hn64TodjRbGJB-vonbOM2Y4Cv9HiBPwQUH-IVOf3CMQ9zsaBzpDAlCQtpDRrdv3C1DgJE62FEYHXW4KaHV_6-1y3YZYA5xzKfkyMOQ8f1LPSGPVz9-Xd5U9w_Xt5ff7israj5X6FC6Hq1zqlU9Vz164cDWqm-ld6JTDeMKtNTKeSa8blvHkZfbHDZd5604IZ8OuVOKfxfMs9mGbHEYYMS4ZFN3TCqumwKeH0CbYs4JvZlS2ELamZqZvVGDaHhjpNkbLfjHl1zY6_IJRhvy60wxzXnHCvbhgHmIBjapII8_tSwbdo34BzLOf6o</recordid><startdate>19951201</startdate><enddate>19951201</enddate><creator>Blank, R.H. 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(The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.) ; Gill, G.S.C ; Olson, M.H ; Upsdell, M.P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-ede6dbecdd858b28bef3dac18b56fd3784028a9698df03f955d2e2225de477fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CALOR</topic><topic>CHALEUR</topic><topic>Coccoidea</topic><topic>DESARROLLO BIOLOGICO</topic><topic>DESARROLLO ESTACIONAL</topic><topic>DEVELOPPEMENT BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>DEVELOPPEMENT SAISONNIER</topic><topic>DIASPIDIDAE</topic><topic>ECOLOGIA</topic><topic>ECOLOGIE</topic><topic>FENOLOGIA</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemiberlesia rapax</topic><topic>Homoptera</topic><topic>LAURACEAE</topic><topic>NOUVELLE ZELANDE</topic><topic>NUEVA ZELANDIA</topic><topic>PHENOLOGIE</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blank, R.H. (The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gill, G.S.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upsdell, M.P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blank, R.H. (The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Whangarei, New Zealand.)</au><au>Gill, G.S.C</au><au>Olson, M.H</au><au>Upsdell, M.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Greedy scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) phenology on taraire based on Julian day and degree-day accumulations</atitle><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle><date>1995-12-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1569</spage><epage>1575</epage><pages>1569-1575</pages><issn>0046-225X</issn><eissn>1938-2936</eissn><coden>EVETBX</coden><abstract>In northern New Zealand, greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), infests kiwifruit, Actinidia deliciosa (Chevalier) C. F. Liang et A. R. Ferguson variety deliciosa, by aerial invasion from adjacent host plants such as taraire, Beilshmiedia tarairi Bentham and Hooker. Greedy scale was monitored over 3 seasons using leaf samples from taraire trees adjacent to a commercial kiwifruit orchard. The seasonality of stage-specific population peaks and troughs was estimated using a Bayesian smoothing technique for both degree-day (DD) accumulations and Julian days. Two generations were observed with peaks for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd instars, and mature stages occurring on 30 December, 4 February, 17 March, and 18 April, respectively, for the summer generation, and 12 March, 13 April, 3 June, and 2 July, respectively, for the winter generation. Field populations of greedy scale were well described by physiological time; therefore, opportunities exist for predicting stage-specific events. Total developmental time using a base temperature of 9.3 degrees C was estimated at 1,056 DD with a standard error of 34 DD</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/ee/24.6.1569</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences CALOR CHALEUR Coccoidea DESARROLLO BIOLOGICO DESARROLLO ESTACIONAL DEVELOPPEMENT BIOLOGIQUE DEVELOPPEMENT SAISONNIER DIASPIDIDAE ECOLOGIA ECOLOGIE FENOLOGIA Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemiberlesia rapax Homoptera LAURACEAE NOUVELLE ZELANDE NUEVA ZELANDIA PHENOLOGIE Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR |
| title | Greedy scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) phenology on taraire based on Julian day and degree-day accumulations |
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