Mandibular condylar-ramal reconstruction using vascularised costochondral graft based on the serratus anterior composite flap

Abstract Background Nonvascularised autogenous costochondral rib grafts are the gold standard for replacement of the mandibular ramus and condyle. However, condylar defects present a difficult condition to treat when soft tissue defects are involved. Thus, we used vascularised costochondral grafts (...

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