Site-directed mutagenesis study of the three catalytic residues of the fructosyltransferases of Lactobacillus reuteri 121

Bacterial fructosyltransferases (FTFs) are retaining-type glycosidases that belong to family 68 of glycoside hydrolases. Recently, the high-resolution 3D structure of the Bacillus subtilis levansucrase has been solved [Meng, G. and Futterer, K., Nat. Struct. Biol. 10 (2003) 935–941]. Based on this s...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-02, Vol.560 (1), p.131-133
Hauptverfasser: Ozimek, L.K, van Hijum, S.A.F.T, van Koningsveld, G.A, van der Maarel, M.J.E.C, van Geel-Schutten, G.H, Dijkhuizen, L
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 131
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 560
creator Ozimek, L.K
van Hijum, S.A.F.T
van Koningsveld, G.A
van der Maarel, M.J.E.C
van Geel-Schutten, G.H
Dijkhuizen, L
description Bacterial fructosyltransferases (FTFs) are retaining-type glycosidases that belong to family 68 of glycoside hydrolases. Recently, the high-resolution 3D structure of the Bacillus subtilis levansucrase has been solved [Meng, G. and Futterer, K., Nat. Struct. Biol. 10 (2003) 935–941]. Based on this structure, the catalytic nucleophile, general acid/base catalyst, and transition state stabilizer were identified. However, a detailed characterization of site-directed mutants of the catalytic nucleophile has not been presented for any FTF enzyme. We have constructed site-directed mutants of the three putative catalytic residues of the Lactobacillus reuteri 121 levansucrase and inulosucrase and characterized the mutant proteins. Changing the putative catalytic nucleophiles D272 (inulosucrase) and D249 (levansucrase) into their amido counterparts resulted in a 1.5–4×10 5 times reduction of total sucrase activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00085-7
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Bacillus subtilis
Catalysis
Catalytic residue
Circular Dichroism
Cloning, Molecular
Conserved Sequence
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fructosyltransferase
Gene Expression
Genes, Bacterial
Hexosyltransferases - chemistry
Hexosyltransferases - genetics
Hexosyltransferases - isolation & purification
Hexosyltransferases - metabolism
Inulosucrase
Kinetics
Lactobacillus - enzymology
Lactobacillus - genetics
Lactobacillus reuteri
Levansucrase
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Substrate Specificity
title Site-directed mutagenesis study of the three catalytic residues of the fructosyltransferases of Lactobacillus reuteri 121
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