Influence of partial substitution of wheat flour with vetch ( Lathyrus sativus L) flour on quality characteristics of doughnuts

Partial substitution of wheat flour ( Triticum aestivum) with vetch flour ( Lathyrus sativus L) at the levels of 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/100 g was carried out to determine its influence on physico-chemical, rheological, nutritional and sensory characteristics of composite flour doughnuts. Commercial whea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2007, Vol.40 (1), p.73-82
Hauptverfasser: Rehman, Salim-ur, Paterson, Alistair, Hussain, Sarfraz, Anjum Murtaza, Mian, Mehmood, Shahid
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creator Rehman, Salim-ur
Paterson, Alistair
Hussain, Sarfraz
Anjum Murtaza, Mian
Mehmood, Shahid
description Partial substitution of wheat flour ( Triticum aestivum) with vetch flour ( Lathyrus sativus L) at the levels of 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/100 g was carried out to determine its influence on physico-chemical, rheological, nutritional and sensory characteristics of composite flour doughnuts. Commercial wheat variety, Inqlab-91 was found suitable for the preparation of doughnuts. Sensory and objective evaluations (weight, volume and specific volume) of doughnuts were carried out to evaluate the acceptability of doughnuts. Protein, lysine and trypsin inhibitor contents increased significantly ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lwt.2005.09.015
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Commercial wheat variety, Inqlab-91 was found suitable for the preparation of doughnuts. Sensory and objective evaluations (weight, volume and specific volume) of doughnuts were carried out to evaluate the acceptability of doughnuts. Protein, lysine and trypsin inhibitor contents increased significantly ( P&lt;0.05) from 12.10 to 13.84 g/100 g, 2.46–3.58 g/100 g protein and 173 to 187 TIU/g on increasing the level of vetch flour from 0 to 15 g/100 g in the doughnuts, respectively. In vitro protein digestibility of doughnuts was also found to increase (71.8–76.3 g/100 g). 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
digestible protein
dough development
Doughnut
doughnuts
food fortification
Food industries
fortified foods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
high protein food
in vitro digestibility
Lathyrus sativus
legumes
Lysine
nutrient content
nutritive value
physicochemical properties
protein content
rheological properties
sensory properties
Triticum aestivum
Trpsin inhibitor
trypsin inhibitors
varieties
Vetch
vetch flour
Vicia
Wheat flour
title Influence of partial substitution of wheat flour with vetch ( Lathyrus sativus L) flour on quality characteristics of doughnuts
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