Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus)
With the aim of improving our understanding of their epidemiological features, exposure to or presence of Canine Parvovirus (CPV), Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), Leishmania infantum and Sarcoptes scabiei were studied in 88 wild wolves from Asturias (Northern Spain) by means of long-term (2004–2010) s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Research in veterinary science 2015-08, Vol.101, p.22-27 |
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| creator | Oleaga, A. Vicente, J. Ferroglio, E. Pegoraro de Macedo, M.R. Casais, R. del Cerro, A. Espí, A. García, E.J. Gortázar, C. |
| description | With the aim of improving our understanding of their epidemiological features, exposure to or presence of Canine Parvovirus (CPV), Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), Leishmania infantum and Sarcoptes scabiei were studied in 88 wild wolves from Asturias (Northern Spain) by means of long-term (2004–2010) serological and molecular data. Individual and population factors and the possible interactions between them were also statistically analyzed for better understanding the contact/presence of studied pathogens.
The overall seroprevalence values were 19%, 61%, 20% and 0% for CDV, CPV, S. scabiei and Leishmania, respectively, while a 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence. Sarcoptic mange, CDV and CPV showed higher seroprevalence values in the areas with higher wolf densities, and a positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.
Reported data highlight the need of considering concomitant pathogens and their possible interactions for a better understanding of diseases and their management in wildlife.
•We studied the exposure/presence of four pathogens in Iberian wolves during 7years.•Seroprevalence for both sarcoptic mange and Canine Distemper Virus was close to 20%.•Canine Parvovirus (61% seroprevalence) can be considered endemic in Asturian wolves.•A striking 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence.•A positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.010 |
| format | Article |
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The overall seroprevalence values were 19%, 61%, 20% and 0% for CDV, CPV, S. scabiei and Leishmania, respectively, while a 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence. Sarcoptic mange, CDV and CPV showed higher seroprevalence values in the areas with higher wolf densities, and a positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.
Reported data highlight the need of considering concomitant pathogens and their possible interactions for a better understanding of diseases and their management in wildlife.
•We studied the exposure/presence of four pathogens in Iberian wolves during 7years.•Seroprevalence for both sarcoptic mange and Canine Distemper Virus was close to 20%.•Canine Parvovirus (61% seroprevalence) can be considered endemic in Asturian wolves.•A striking 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence.•A positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-5288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26267084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Animal behavior ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Canine Distemper Virus ; Canine Parvovirus ; Canis lupus ; Concomitant pathogens ; Confidence intervals ; Distemper - epidemiology ; Distemper - immunology ; Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics ; Environmental protection ; Estimates ; Generalized linear models ; Infections ; Leishmania ; Leishmania infantum - genetics ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary ; Mammals ; Parvoviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary ; Parvovirus, Canine - genetics ; Sarcoptes scabiei - genetics ; Sarcoptic mange ; Scabies - epidemiology ; Scabies - immunology ; Scabies - veterinary ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Spain - epidemiology ; Trends ; Veterinary medicine ; Wolves</subject><ispartof>Research in veterinary science, 2015-08, Vol.101, p.22-27</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Aug 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-24efe593c3a2ddedded345fc49566ec11ab4dd77ac1e303b3b43f891ce8399783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-24efe593c3a2ddedded345fc49566ec11ab4dd77ac1e303b3b43f891ce8399783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528815001551$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26267084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oleaga, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferroglio, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pegoraro de Macedo, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casais, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Cerro, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espí, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, E.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gortázar, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus)</title><title>Research in veterinary science</title><addtitle>Res Vet Sci</addtitle><description>With the aim of improving our understanding of their epidemiological features, exposure to or presence of Canine Parvovirus (CPV), Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), Leishmania infantum and Sarcoptes scabiei were studied in 88 wild wolves from Asturias (Northern Spain) by means of long-term (2004–2010) serological and molecular data. Individual and population factors and the possible interactions between them were also statistically analyzed for better understanding the contact/presence of studied pathogens.
The overall seroprevalence values were 19%, 61%, 20% and 0% for CDV, CPV, S. scabiei and Leishmania, respectively, while a 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence. Sarcoptic mange, CDV and CPV showed higher seroprevalence values in the areas with higher wolf densities, and a positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.
Reported data highlight the need of considering concomitant pathogens and their possible interactions for a better understanding of diseases and their management in wildlife.
•We studied the exposure/presence of four pathogens in Iberian wolves during 7years.•Seroprevalence for both sarcoptic mange and Canine Distemper Virus was close to 20%.•Canine Parvovirus (61% seroprevalence) can be considered endemic in Asturian wolves.•A striking 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence.•A positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Canine Distemper Virus</subject><subject>Canine Parvovirus</subject><subject>Canis lupus</subject><subject>Concomitant pathogens</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Distemper - epidemiology</subject><subject>Distemper - immunology</subject><subject>Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Generalized linear models</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Leishmania</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum - genetics</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Parvovirus, Canine - genetics</subject><subject>Sarcoptes scabiei - genetics</subject><subject>Sarcoptic mange</subject><subject>Scabies - epidemiology</subject><subject>Scabies - immunology</subject><subject>Scabies - veterinary</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Wolves</subject><issn>0034-5288</issn><issn>1532-2661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFq3DAQhkVISLZJXqCHIMglPXijkWTZhl7CkraBhVySs5DlcaLFK20le0vePjKb5tBD4Ydh4Juf4SPkK7AlMFC3m2XcJ7vkDMolywF2RBZQCl5wpeCYLBgTsih5XZ-RLyltGGMSoDolZ1xxVbFaLsh6FbwNWzcab5Ea31HnR4zGji74RENPd2Z8DS-YF-fp-Ir0ocXojKd_wtDTm5XxLtFh2k3p2wU56c2Q8PJjnpPnH_dPq1_F-vHnw-puXVhRy7HgEnssG2GF4V2Hc4QseyubUim0AKaVXVdVxgIKJlrRStHXDVisRdNUtTgnN4feXQy_J0yj3rpkcRiMxzAlDRWTQtaqVBm9_gfdhCn6_N1M8QoyIzPFD5SNIaWIvd5FtzXxTQPTs2u90bNrPbvWLAdYPrr6qJ7aLXafJ3_lZuD7AcDsYu8w6mQdZs-di2hH3QX3v_53qrWPRg</recordid><startdate>201508</startdate><enddate>201508</enddate><creator>Oleaga, A.</creator><creator>Vicente, J.</creator><creator>Ferroglio, E.</creator><creator>Pegoraro de Macedo, M.R.</creator><creator>Casais, R.</creator><creator>del Cerro, A.</creator><creator>Espí, A.</creator><creator>García, E.J.</creator><creator>Gortázar, C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201508</creationdate><title>Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus)</title><author>Oleaga, A. ; 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Individual and population factors and the possible interactions between them were also statistically analyzed for better understanding the contact/presence of studied pathogens.
The overall seroprevalence values were 19%, 61%, 20% and 0% for CDV, CPV, S. scabiei and Leishmania, respectively, while a 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence. Sarcoptic mange, CDV and CPV showed higher seroprevalence values in the areas with higher wolf densities, and a positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.
Reported data highlight the need of considering concomitant pathogens and their possible interactions for a better understanding of diseases and their management in wildlife.
•We studied the exposure/presence of four pathogens in Iberian wolves during 7years.•Seroprevalence for both sarcoptic mange and Canine Distemper Virus was close to 20%.•Canine Parvovirus (61% seroprevalence) can be considered endemic in Asturian wolves.•A striking 46% of studied wolves showed Leishmania genetic material presence.•A positive association between CDV and S. scabiei antibody responses was detected.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26267084</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.010</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Age Animal behavior Animal populations Animals Animals, Wild Canine Distemper Virus Canine Parvovirus Canis lupus Concomitant pathogens Confidence intervals Distemper - epidemiology Distemper - immunology Distemper Virus, Canine - genetics Environmental protection Estimates Generalized linear models Infections Leishmania Leishmania infantum - genetics Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary Mammals Parvoviridae Infections - epidemiology Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary Parvovirus, Canine - genetics Sarcoptes scabiei - genetics Sarcoptic mange Scabies - epidemiology Scabies - immunology Scabies - veterinary Seroepidemiologic Studies Spain - epidemiology Trends Veterinary medicine Wolves |
| title | Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus) |
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