Ruta Mixteca: Indigenous Rights and Mexico's Plunge into Globalization
"Ruta Mixteca" is the name given to the circular migrations of indigenous farm workers between the Mexican state of Oaxaca and California long studied by Michael Kearney and his collaborators. Indigenous migrations to the United States have expanded in recent years as a result of the North...
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description | "Ruta Mixteca" is the name given to the circular migrations of indigenous farm workers between the Mexican state of Oaxaca and California long studied by Michael Kearney and his collaborators. Indigenous migrations to the United States have expanded in recent years as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement and changes in Mexico's agrarian legislation that led to increased privatization of land and natural resources, dispossession of the traditional peasantry, and numerous local land- and resource-related conflicts. The Zapatista uprising stimulated the growth of a host of militant indigenous organizations, now also emboldened by constitutional changes that recognize the human rights of indigenous peoples according to international standards. Indigenous transnational migrations need to adapt to these changing conditions. "Ruta Mixteca" es el nombre dado a las migraciones circulares de campesinos indígenas entre el estado mexicano de Oaxaca y California que han sido estudiadas durante mucho tiempo por Michael Kearney y sus colaboradores. En años recientes aumentaron las migraciones de indígenas a Estados Unidos como resultado del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica y los cambios en la legislación agraria en México, que han conducido a la creciente privatización de la tierra y los recursos naturales, al despojo del campesinado tradicional y a numerosos conflictos locales sobre tierras y recursos. El levantamiento zapatista generó el surgimiento de gran cantidad de organizaciones indígenas militantes, ahora también estimuladas por los cambios constitucionales que reconocen los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas de acuerdo con las normas internacionales. Las migraciones indígenas transnacionales necesitan adaptarse a estas condiciones cambiantes. |
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Indigenous migrations to the United States have expanded in recent years as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement and changes in Mexico's agrarian legislation that led to increased privatization of land and natural resources, dispossession of the traditional peasantry, and numerous local land- and resource-related conflicts. The Zapatista uprising stimulated the growth of a host of militant indigenous organizations, now also emboldened by constitutional changes that recognize the human rights of indigenous peoples according to international standards. Indigenous transnational migrations need to adapt to these changing conditions. "Ruta Mixteca" es el nombre dado a las migraciones circulares de campesinos indígenas entre el estado mexicano de Oaxaca y California que han sido estudiadas durante mucho tiempo por Michael Kearney y sus colaboradores. En años recientes aumentaron las migraciones de indígenas a Estados Unidos como resultado del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica y los cambios en la legislación agraria en México, que han conducido a la creciente privatización de la tierra y los recursos naturales, al despojo del campesinado tradicional y a numerosos conflictos locales sobre tierras y recursos. El levantamiento zapatista generó el surgimiento de gran cantidad de organizaciones indígenas militantes, ahora también estimuladas por los cambios constitucionales que reconocen los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas de acuerdo con las normas internacionales. 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Indigenous migrations to the United States have expanded in recent years as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement and changes in Mexico's agrarian legislation that led to increased privatization of land and natural resources, dispossession of the traditional peasantry, and numerous local land- and resource-related conflicts. The Zapatista uprising stimulated the growth of a host of militant indigenous organizations, now also emboldened by constitutional changes that recognize the human rights of indigenous peoples according to international standards. Indigenous transnational migrations need to adapt to these changing conditions. "Ruta Mixteca" es el nombre dado a las migraciones circulares de campesinos indígenas entre el estado mexicano de Oaxaca y California que han sido estudiadas durante mucho tiempo por Michael Kearney y sus colaboradores. En años recientes aumentaron las migraciones de indígenas a Estados Unidos como resultado del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica y los cambios en la legislación agraria en México, que han conducido a la creciente privatización de la tierra y los recursos naturales, al despojo del campesinado tradicional y a numerosos conflictos locales sobre tierras y recursos. El levantamiento zapatista generó el surgimiento de gran cantidad de organizaciones indígenas militantes, ahora también estimuladas por los cambios constitucionales que reconocen los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas de acuerdo con las normas internacionales. Las migraciones indígenas transnacionales necesitan adaptarse a estas condiciones cambiantes.</description><subject>Agricultural workers</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Globalization</subject><subject>Human rights</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Native North Americans</subject><subject>Native rights</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>North American Free Trade Agreement</subject><subject>Other Articles</subject><subject>Peasantry</subject><subject>Privatization</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trade agreements</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><issn>0094-582X</issn><issn>1552-678X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1LAzEQxYMoWKt3L0LAg15Wk918rTcpbS20KEWhtyVNs2vKNqmbLFT_elNWRAqeZob3m8fjAXCJ0R3GnN8jlBMq0gWmlBOeoiPQi2uaMC4Wx6C3l5O9fgrOvF-jeFNKemA0b4OEM7MLWskHOLErU2nrWg_npnoPHkq7gjO9M8rdePhSt7bS0Njg4Lh2S1mbLxmMs-fgpJS11xc_sw_eRsPXwVMyfR5PBo_TRGWYh4QRxBTWZZaiVdxjHqRKmQslBMsFYULJJUYME8GwVmmac6YYjiLSpSrJMuuD285327iPVvtQbIxXuq6l1TF0gTkiGSHRO6LXB-jatY2N6SKVUYRpzkikUEepxnnf6LLYNmYjm88Co2JfbHFYbHxJuhcvK_3H9H_-quPXPrjm1z8llGdC0OwbpnR_UQ</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Stavenhagen, Rodolfo</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150701</creationdate><title>Ruta Mixteca: Indigenous Rights and Mexico's Plunge into Globalization</title><author>Stavenhagen, Rodolfo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-6406c1ef320d6405820cfa98c88698468cab10614861ec22976c618860efcf4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agricultural workers</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Globalization</topic><topic>Human rights</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>Native North Americans</topic><topic>Native rights</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>North American Free Trade Agreement</topic><topic>Other Articles</topic><topic>Peasantry</topic><topic>Privatization</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Trade agreements</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stavenhagen, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Latin American perspectives</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stavenhagen, Rodolfo</au><au>Leddy, George</au><au>Bray, Marjorie Woodford</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ruta Mixteca: Indigenous Rights and Mexico's Plunge into Globalization</atitle><jtitle>Latin American perspectives</jtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>92</spage><epage>102</epage><pages>92-102</pages><issn>0094-582X</issn><eissn>1552-678X</eissn><abstract>"Ruta Mixteca" is the name given to the circular migrations of indigenous farm workers between the Mexican state of Oaxaca and California long studied by Michael Kearney and his collaborators. Indigenous migrations to the United States have expanded in recent years as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement and changes in Mexico's agrarian legislation that led to increased privatization of land and natural resources, dispossession of the traditional peasantry, and numerous local land- and resource-related conflicts. The Zapatista uprising stimulated the growth of a host of militant indigenous organizations, now also emboldened by constitutional changes that recognize the human rights of indigenous peoples according to international standards. Indigenous transnational migrations need to adapt to these changing conditions. "Ruta Mixteca" es el nombre dado a las migraciones circulares de campesinos indígenas entre el estado mexicano de Oaxaca y California que han sido estudiadas durante mucho tiempo por Michael Kearney y sus colaboradores. En años recientes aumentaron las migraciones de indígenas a Estados Unidos como resultado del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica y los cambios en la legislación agraria en México, que han conducido a la creciente privatización de la tierra y los recursos naturales, al despojo del campesinado tradicional y a numerosos conflictos locales sobre tierras y recursos. El levantamiento zapatista generó el surgimiento de gran cantidad de organizaciones indígenas militantes, ahora también estimuladas por los cambios constitucionales que reconocen los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas de acuerdo con las normas internacionales. Las migraciones indígenas transnacionales necesitan adaptarse a estas condiciones cambiantes.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/0094582X15574720</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural workers California Globalization Human rights Mexico Migration Native North Americans Native rights North America North American Free Trade Agreement Other Articles Peasantry Privatization Studies Trade agreements U.S.A |
title | Ruta Mixteca: Indigenous Rights and Mexico's Plunge into Globalization |
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