Emotional intelligence as a mediator between rumination and suicidal ideation among depressed inpatients: The moderating role of suicidal history
Abstract Suicide is a substantial public health problem, and it remains a serious cause of death in the world. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2015-08, Vol.228 (3), p.591-597 |
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description | Abstract Suicide is a substantial public health problem, and it remains a serious cause of death in the world. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelligence on the relationships between brooding and reflection with suicidal ideation; and the moderating role of suicidal history on the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. The study consisted of a cross-sectional sample of 202 depressed adolescent inpatients from five public hospitals in Tehran, Iran completed measures of depression, rumination, emotional intelligence, and suicide attempt history as indices of suicidal ideation. Structural Equation Modelling estimated that depressed adolescent inpatients with high levels of brooding and reflective rumination, and low levels of emotional intelligence were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Moreover, emotional intelligence partially mediated the relationships between brooding and reflective rumination with suicidal ideation. Suicidal history moderated the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation. These findings reinforce the importance of emotional intelligence as an influencing factor against the deleterious effects of rumination styles and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that brooding and reflection have detrimental effects on suicidal ideation in depressed inpatients. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.046 |
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Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelligence on the relationships between brooding and reflection with suicidal ideation; and the moderating role of suicidal history on the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. The study consisted of a cross-sectional sample of 202 depressed adolescent inpatients from five public hospitals in Tehran, Iran completed measures of depression, rumination, emotional intelligence, and suicide attempt history as indices of suicidal ideation. Structural Equation Modelling estimated that depressed adolescent inpatients with high levels of brooding and reflective rumination, and low levels of emotional intelligence were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Moreover, emotional intelligence partially mediated the relationships between brooding and reflective rumination with suicidal ideation. Suicidal history moderated the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation. These findings reinforce the importance of emotional intelligence as an influencing factor against the deleterious effects of rumination styles and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that brooding and reflection have detrimental effects on suicidal ideation in depressed inpatients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.046</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26117250</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention ; Depressed inpatients ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Emotional Intelligence ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Iran ; Male ; Psychiatry ; Risk Assessment ; Rumination ; Statistics as Topic ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Thinking</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2015-08, Vol.228 (3), p.591-597</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelligence on the relationships between brooding and reflection with suicidal ideation; and the moderating role of suicidal history on the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. The study consisted of a cross-sectional sample of 202 depressed adolescent inpatients from five public hospitals in Tehran, Iran completed measures of depression, rumination, emotional intelligence, and suicide attempt history as indices of suicidal ideation. Structural Equation Modelling estimated that depressed adolescent inpatients with high levels of brooding and reflective rumination, and low levels of emotional intelligence were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Moreover, emotional intelligence partially mediated the relationships between brooding and reflective rumination with suicidal ideation. Suicidal history moderated the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation. These findings reinforce the importance of emotional intelligence as an influencing factor against the deleterious effects of rumination styles and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that brooding and reflection have detrimental effects on suicidal ideation in depressed inpatients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Depressed inpatients</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Emotional Intelligence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Rumination</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Thinking</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2LFDEQhoMo7rj6F5YcvfSYj-6k24Moy_oBCx5czyGTVO9k7E7aVLcyP8N_bJqZVfAiFASSp95K1VuEXHG25YyrV4fthEe3z4BbwXizZSVq9YhseKtFpbmQj8mmgE3FdcsvyDPEA2NM8K57Si6E4lyLhm3Ir5sxzSFFO9AQZxiGcA_RAbVILR3BBzunTHcw_wSINC9jiHblqY2e4hJc8Guqh_PtmOI99TCVjyH4ojmVB4gzvqZ3e6Bj8pDLTYFyGoCm_q_IPmCpdXxOnvR2QHhxPi_J1_c3d9cfq9vPHz5dv7utXN3JufLNrnfQeyUka2S3ax2zTivVt13bq8bVnivR-xZ6VQutRMu0VbVUUmrhGt_KS_LypDvl9H0BnM0Y0JUJ2AhpQcM1k5orKbqCqhPqckLM0Jsph9Hmo-HMrHaYg3mww6x2GFaiViXx6lxj2ZVh_kl7mH8B3p4AKJ3-CJANurAa4EMGNxufwv9rvPlHwg0hBmeHb3AEPKQlF3dLPwaFYebLuhTrTvCGMSmFlr8BYcO3kQ</recordid><startdate>20150830</startdate><enddate>20150830</enddate><creator>Abdollahi, Abbas</creator><creator>Talib, Mansor Abu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150830</creationdate><title>Emotional intelligence as a mediator between rumination and suicidal ideation among depressed inpatients: The moderating role of suicidal history</title><author>Abdollahi, Abbas ; Talib, Mansor Abu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-d5bfcefd6230539b8c0ac766f898f65c4d162fd8ef642762807a64363372c5d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Depressed inpatients</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Emotional Intelligence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Rumination</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Thinking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abdollahi, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talib, Mansor Abu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abdollahi, Abbas</au><au>Talib, Mansor Abu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emotional intelligence as a mediator between rumination and suicidal ideation among depressed inpatients: The moderating role of suicidal history</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2015-08-30</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>228</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>597</epage><pages>591-597</pages><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><abstract>Abstract Suicide is a substantial public health problem, and it remains a serious cause of death in the world. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelligence on the relationships between brooding and reflection with suicidal ideation; and the moderating role of suicidal history on the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. The study consisted of a cross-sectional sample of 202 depressed adolescent inpatients from five public hospitals in Tehran, Iran completed measures of depression, rumination, emotional intelligence, and suicide attempt history as indices of suicidal ideation. Structural Equation Modelling estimated that depressed adolescent inpatients with high levels of brooding and reflective rumination, and low levels of emotional intelligence were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Moreover, emotional intelligence partially mediated the relationships between brooding and reflective rumination with suicidal ideation. Suicidal history moderated the relationships between brooding, reflection, and emotional intelligence with suicidal ideation. These findings reinforce the importance of emotional intelligence as an influencing factor against the deleterious effects of rumination styles and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that brooding and reflection have detrimental effects on suicidal ideation in depressed inpatients.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26117250</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.046</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Attention Depressed inpatients Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Emotional Intelligence Female Hospitalization Humans Iran Male Psychiatry Risk Assessment Rumination Statistics as Topic Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Thinking |
title | Emotional intelligence as a mediator between rumination and suicidal ideation among depressed inpatients: The moderating role of suicidal history |
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