Regulatory effect of chemokines in bone marrow niche

Chemokines secreted from different cellular components of bone marrow (BM) play an important role in the formation of the BM niche system. The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) pool located in specialized anatomical sites within the BM is subjected to a complex network of chemokines, such that the produ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2015-08, Vol.361 (2), p.401-410
Hauptverfasser: Ahmadzadeh, Ahmad, Kast, Richard E, Ketabchi, Neda, Shahrabi, Saeid, Shahjahani, Mohammad, Jaseb, Kaveh, Saki, Najmaldin
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container_end_page 410
container_issue 2
container_start_page 401
container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 361
creator Ahmadzadeh, Ahmad
Kast, Richard E
Ketabchi, Neda
Shahrabi, Saeid
Shahjahani, Mohammad
Jaseb, Kaveh
Saki, Najmaldin
description Chemokines secreted from different cellular components of bone marrow (BM) play an important role in the formation of the BM niche system. The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) pool located in specialized anatomical sites within the BM is subjected to a complex network of chemokines, such that the produced chemokines affect the fate of these cells. Expression of different chemokine receptors on leukemic stem cells (LSCs) uncovers the critical role of chemokines in the maintenance, survival and fate of these cells in the leukemic niche. As a pre-metastatic niche rich in a variety of chemokines, the BM niche is turned into a locus of tumor cell development and division. The chemokine receptors expressed on the surface of metastatic cells lead to their metastasis and homing to the BM niche. Knowledge of chemokines and their receptors leads to the production of various therapeutic antagonists at chemokine receptors expressed on leukemic and tumor cells, enabling interference with chemokine function as a therapeutic tool. New findings suggest that miRNAs, with their specific inhibitory function, affect the ability of producing and expressing chemokines and chemokine receptors. This review focuses on the emerging role of chemokines and their receptors in normal and pathologic conditions of the BM niche, and also discusses the new therapeutic methods with this background.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00441-015-2129-4
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The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) pool located in specialized anatomical sites within the BM is subjected to a complex network of chemokines, such that the produced chemokines affect the fate of these cells. Expression of different chemokine receptors on leukemic stem cells (LSCs) uncovers the critical role of chemokines in the maintenance, survival and fate of these cells in the leukemic niche. As a pre-metastatic niche rich in a variety of chemokines, the BM niche is turned into a locus of tumor cell development and division. The chemokine receptors expressed on the surface of metastatic cells lead to their metastasis and homing to the BM niche. Knowledge of chemokines and their receptors leads to the production of various therapeutic antagonists at chemokine receptors expressed on leukemic and tumor cells, enabling interference with chemokine function as a therapeutic tool. 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subjects Animals
antagonists
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - immunology
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Bone Marrow - pathology
chemokine receptors
Chemokines
Chemokines - analysis
Chemokines - genetics
Chemokines - immunology
Development and progression
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Hematopoietic stem cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia - genetics
Leukemia - immunology
Leukemia - pathology
loci
Metastasis
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Molecular Medicine
neoplasm cells
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Neoplasm Metastasis - immunology
Neoplasm Metastasis - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - immunology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Proteomics
Review
Stem Cell Niche
Stem cells
title Regulatory effect of chemokines in bone marrow niche
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