Intraspinal Transplantation of Autologous Neurogenically-Induced Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Paraplegic Dogs without Deep Pain Perception Secondary to Intervertebral Disk Disease

To investigate the effects of neurogenically-induced autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (NIBM-MSCs) in paraplegic dogs without deep pain perception (DPP) secondary to intervertebral disk disease (IVDD). Seven dogs which could not be improved neurologically with conventional treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish neurosurgery 2015, Vol.25 (4), p.625-632
Hauptverfasser: Besalti, Omer, Can, Pinar, Akpinar, Eylul, Aktas, Zeynep, Elcin, Ayse Eser, Elcin, Yasar Murat
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container_end_page 632
container_issue 4
container_start_page 625
container_title Turkish neurosurgery
container_volume 25
creator Besalti, Omer
Can, Pinar
Akpinar, Eylul
Aktas, Zeynep
Elcin, Ayse Eser
Elcin, Yasar Murat
description To investigate the effects of neurogenically-induced autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (NIBM-MSCs) in paraplegic dogs without deep pain perception (DPP) secondary to intervertebral disk disease (IVDD). Seven dogs which could not be improved neurologically with conventional treatment modalities were included in the study. All dogs were diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and surgically treated. Each dog received two times a suspension of autologous 5.0x106 NIBM-MSCs, which were positive to CNPase and MAP-2, as well as to GFAP and beta III tubulin into the spinal cord through the hemilaminectomy defect percutaneously, with a 21-day interval. Two months after cell transplantation, there were no changes except for 1 gait score improvement for 1 of the cases. At the 4th month, gait score had improved 1 score in 5 cases, and one score progress was recorded in proprioception and nociception in 1 case. In eight months-followed up 4 cases were evaluated by the same parameter; gait score had improved in 3 cases, and propriception improved in 2 cases, and nociception improved in 3 cases. Our findings suggest that utility of autologous NIBM-MSCs for cases with poor prognosis after IVDD can be a promising approach.
doi_str_mv 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.14502-15.2
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subjects 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases - analysis
2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases - metabolism
Animals
Bone Marrow Cells
Dog Diseases - therapy
Dogs
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - complications
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - therapy
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - veterinary
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - complications
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - therapy
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - veterinary
Lameness, Animal - etiology
Lameness, Animal - therapy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Neural Stem Cells
Neurologic Examination
Pain Perception
Paraplegia - etiology
Paraplegia - therapy
Paraplegia - veterinary
Spinal Cord - surgery
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Tubulin - metabolism
title Intraspinal Transplantation of Autologous Neurogenically-Induced Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Paraplegic Dogs without Deep Pain Perception Secondary to Intervertebral Disk Disease
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