Renal Agenesis in Kallmann Syndrome: A Network Approach

Summary Kallmann syndrome (KS) is defined by the combination of isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (IHH) and anosmia, with renal agenesis occurring in 30% of KS cases with KAL1 gene mutations. Unlike other KS‐related disorders, renal agenesis cannot be directly associated with mutations in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of human genetics 2014-11, Vol.78 (6), p.424-433
Hauptverfasser: Tickotsky, Nili, Moskovitz, Moti
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Moskovitz, Moti
description Summary Kallmann syndrome (KS) is defined by the combination of isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (IHH) and anosmia, with renal agenesis occurring in 30% of KS cases with KAL1 gene mutations. Unlike other KS‐related disorders, renal agenesis cannot be directly associated with mutations in the KAL1 gene. We hypothesized that protein interaction networks may suggest a link between genes currently known to be associated with KS on the one hand and those associated with renal agenesis on the other hand. We created a STRING protein interaction network from KS‐related genes and renal‐agenesis‐associated genes and analyzed it with Cytoscape 3.0.1 network software. The STRING protein interaction network provided a conceptual framework for current knowledge on the subject of renal morphogenesis in Kallmann syndrome. In addition, STRING and Cytoscape 3.0.1 software identified new potential KS renal‐aplasia‐associated genes (PAX2, BMP4, and SOX10). The use of protein–protein interaction networks and network analysis tools provided interesting insights and possible directions for future studies on the subject of renal aplasia in Kallmann syndrome.
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Unlike other KS‐related disorders, renal agenesis cannot be directly associated with mutations in the KAL1 gene. We hypothesized that protein interaction networks may suggest a link between genes currently known to be associated with KS on the one hand and those associated with renal agenesis on the other hand. We created a STRING protein interaction network from KS‐related genes and renal‐agenesis‐associated genes and analyzed it with Cytoscape 3.0.1 network software. The STRING protein interaction network provided a conceptual framework for current knowledge on the subject of renal morphogenesis in Kallmann syndrome. In addition, STRING and Cytoscape 3.0.1 software identified new potential KS renal‐aplasia‐associated genes (PAX2, BMP4, and SOX10). 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Unlike other KS‐related disorders, renal agenesis cannot be directly associated with mutations in the KAL1 gene. We hypothesized that protein interaction networks may suggest a link between genes currently known to be associated with KS on the one hand and those associated with renal agenesis on the other hand. We created a STRING protein interaction network from KS‐related genes and renal‐agenesis‐associated genes and analyzed it with Cytoscape 3.0.1 network software. The STRING protein interaction network provided a conceptual framework for current knowledge on the subject of renal morphogenesis in Kallmann syndrome. In addition, STRING and Cytoscape 3.0.1 software identified new potential KS renal‐aplasia‐associated genes (PAX2, BMP4, and SOX10). The use of protein–protein interaction networks and network analysis tools provided interesting insights and possible directions for future studies on the subject of renal aplasia in Kallmann syndrome.</description><subject>anosmin‐1</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Computational Biology</subject><subject>Congenital Abnormalities - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kallmann syndrome</subject><subject>Kallmann Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney - abnormalities</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - congenital</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Monte Carlo Method</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Protein Interaction Maps</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>protein–protein interactions</subject><subject>renal agenesis</subject><subject>Software</subject><issn>0003-4800</issn><issn>1469-1809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9PwkAQxTdGI4ge_AKmiRcvhdnt7nbXW0MUjEQT5b5Z2wGK_WeXhvDtbQE9eHEuM8n8MvPyHiHXFIa0rZFdLYeUQahPSJ9yqX2qQJ-SPgAEPlcAPXLh3BqAMsWDc9JjgrGQQ9An4RsWNvOiJRboUuelhfdssyy3ReG974qkLnO89yLvBTfbsv70oqqqSxuvLsnZwmYOr459QOaPD_Px1J-9Tp7G0cyvAsq0r1BTuaBSB60KGQvBE9CMC4y5EiHTsUTOEg4gEkQaY8KYXgCEigkuLQ0G5O5wtv361aDbmDx1MWaZLbBsnKEhUKWFVOx_VLYnQ85ph97-QddlU7c-dFSnT6lQttTNkWo-ckxMVae5rXfmx7wWGB2AbZrh7ndPwXSpmDYVs0_FRNPJfgi-AUGSecg</recordid><startdate>201411</startdate><enddate>201411</enddate><creator>Tickotsky, Nili</creator><creator>Moskovitz, Moti</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201411</creationdate><title>Renal Agenesis in Kallmann Syndrome: A Network Approach</title><author>Tickotsky, Nili ; Moskovitz, Moti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p3129-8e916f16938006c554d09245ec485729c6e42d4005dee1ced229f00782546a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>anosmin‐1</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Computational Biology</topic><topic>Congenital Abnormalities - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kallmann syndrome</topic><topic>Kallmann Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Kidney - abnormalities</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - congenital</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Monte Carlo Method</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Protein Interaction Maps</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>protein–protein interactions</topic><topic>renal agenesis</topic><topic>Software</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tickotsky, Nili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskovitz, Moti</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of human genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tickotsky, Nili</au><au>Moskovitz, Moti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Renal Agenesis in Kallmann Syndrome: A Network Approach</atitle><jtitle>Annals of human genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Hum Genet</addtitle><date>2014-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>424</spage><epage>433</epage><pages>424-433</pages><issn>0003-4800</issn><eissn>1469-1809</eissn><coden>ANHGAA</coden><abstract>Summary Kallmann syndrome (KS) is defined by the combination of isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (IHH) and anosmia, with renal agenesis occurring in 30% of KS cases with KAL1 gene mutations. 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subjects anosmin‐1
Cluster Analysis
Computational Biology
Congenital Abnormalities - genetics
Humans
Kallmann syndrome
Kallmann Syndrome - genetics
Kidney - abnormalities
Kidney Diseases - congenital
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Monte Carlo Method
Mutation
Protein Interaction Maps
Proteins
protein–protein interactions
renal agenesis
Software
title Renal Agenesis in Kallmann Syndrome: A Network Approach
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