Genomic patterns of species diversity and divergence in Eucalyptus

We examined genome‐wide patterns of DNA sequence diversity and divergence among six species of the important tree genus Eucalyptus and investigated their relationship with genomic architecture. Using c. 90 range‐wide individuals of each Eucalyptus species (E. grandis, E. urophylla, E. globulus, E. n...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2015-06, Vol.206 (4), p.1378-1390
Hauptverfasser: Hudson, Corey J, Freeman, Jules S, Myburg, Alexander A, Potts, Brad M, Vaillancourt, René E
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container_issue 4
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container_title The New phytologist
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creator Hudson, Corey J
Freeman, Jules S
Myburg, Alexander A
Potts, Brad M
Vaillancourt, René E
description We examined genome‐wide patterns of DNA sequence diversity and divergence among six species of the important tree genus Eucalyptus and investigated their relationship with genomic architecture. Using c. 90 range‐wide individuals of each Eucalyptus species (E. grandis, E. urophylla, E. globulus, E. nitens, E. dunnii and E. camaldulensis), genetic diversity and divergence were estimated from 2840 polymorphic diversity arrays technology markers covering the 11 chromosomes. Species differentiating markers (SDMs) identified in each of 15 pairwise species comparisons, along with species diversity (HHW) and divergence (FST), were projected onto the E. grandis reference genome. Across all species comparisons, SDMs totalled 1.1–5.3% of markers and were widely distributed throughout the genome. Marker divergence (FSTand SDMs) and diversity differed among and within chromosomes. Patterns of diversity and divergence were broadly conserved across species and significantly associated with genomic features, including the proximity of markers to genes, the relative number of clusters of tandem duplications, and gene density within or among chromosomes. These results suggest that genomic architecture influences patterns of species diversity and divergence in the genus. This influence is evident across the six species, encompassing diverse phylogenetic lineages, geography and ecology.
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Using c. 90 range‐wide individuals of each Eucalyptus species (E. grandis, E. urophylla, E. globulus, E. nitens, E. dunnii and E. camaldulensis), genetic diversity and divergence were estimated from 2840 polymorphic diversity arrays technology markers covering the 11 chromosomes. Species differentiating markers (SDMs) identified in each of 15 pairwise species comparisons, along with species diversity (HHW) and divergence (FST), were projected onto the E. grandis reference genome. Across all species comparisons, SDMs totalled 1.1–5.3% of markers and were widely distributed throughout the genome. Marker divergence (FSTand SDMs) and diversity differed among and within chromosomes. Patterns of diversity and divergence were broadly conserved across species and significantly associated with genomic features, including the proximity of markers to genes, the relative number of clusters of tandem duplications, and gene density within or among chromosomes. 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subjects Bayes Theorem
Biodiversity
Biomarkers
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Plant - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Divergence
DNA
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus - genetics
gene density
Gene Duplication
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genetic diversity
Genetic Markers
Genetic Variation
Genome, Plant
Genomes
genome‐scan
genomic architecture
Genomics
Geography
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
outlier
Phylogeny
population genomics
Principal Component Analysis
speciation
Species comparisons
Species diversity
Species Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
tandem gene duplication
trees
title Genomic patterns of species diversity and divergence in Eucalyptus
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