Barriers to energy efficiency and the uptake of green revolving funds in Canadian universities
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency projects in Canadian universities, including access to capital, bounded rationality, hidden costs, imperfect information, risk and split incentives. Methods to address these barriers are inv...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sustainability in higher education 2015-01, Vol.16 (2), p.200-216 |
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description | Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency projects in Canadian universities, including access to capital, bounded rationality, hidden costs, imperfect information, risk and split incentives. Methods to address these barriers are investigated, including evaluating the efficacy of revolving funds.
Design/methodology/approach
– Senior administrators of 15 Canadian universities were interviewed, making use of both structured and open-ended questions. As university executives and senior technical directors are responsible for investment in energy efficiency at Canadian universities, these individuals were the focus of our study.
Findings
– The results offer a curious contradiction. While “Access to Capital” was found to be the largest barrier to energy efficiency in Canadian universities, and while respondents agreed that green revolving funds are both an effective method to address these capital funding constraints, and may be an effective method to implement energy conservation projects at their university, only 2 out of the 15 universities interviewed and 7 out of the 98 universities in Canada currently make use of a green revolving fund. A general reluctance at Canadian universities to formalize processes to prioritize energy efficiency limits the associated benefits of mechanisms such as revolving funds to institutionalize energy efficiency and reduce long-term energy use.
Practical implications
– To provide insights into barriers to energy efficiency in universities and methods to address them, including the efficacy of revolving funds.
Originality/value
– This research is one of the first to investigate the efficacy of revolving funds to confront barriers to energy efficiency. The findings, implications and recommendations are valuable to organizations, university administrators, researchers and practitioners implementing energy efficiency measures. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1108/IJSHE-07-2012-0062 |
format | Article |
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– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency projects in Canadian universities, including access to capital, bounded rationality, hidden costs, imperfect information, risk and split incentives. Methods to address these barriers are investigated, including evaluating the efficacy of revolving funds.
Design/methodology/approach
– Senior administrators of 15 Canadian universities were interviewed, making use of both structured and open-ended questions. As university executives and senior technical directors are responsible for investment in energy efficiency at Canadian universities, these individuals were the focus of our study.
Findings
– The results offer a curious contradiction. While “Access to Capital” was found to be the largest barrier to energy efficiency in Canadian universities, and while respondents agreed that green revolving funds are both an effective method to address these capital funding constraints, and may be an effective method to implement energy conservation projects at their university, only 2 out of the 15 universities interviewed and 7 out of the 98 universities in Canada currently make use of a green revolving fund. A general reluctance at Canadian universities to formalize processes to prioritize energy efficiency limits the associated benefits of mechanisms such as revolving funds to institutionalize energy efficiency and reduce long-term energy use.
Practical implications
– To provide insights into barriers to energy efficiency in universities and methods to address them, including the efficacy of revolving funds.
Originality/value
– This research is one of the first to investigate the efficacy of revolving funds to confront barriers to energy efficiency. The findings, implications and recommendations are valuable to organizations, university administrators, researchers and practitioners implementing energy efficiency measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-6370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-6739</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/IJSHE-07-2012-0062</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Administrator Attitudes ; Barriers ; Canada ; Cognitive Ability ; College Administration ; Colleges ; Colleges & universities ; Costs ; Education ; Effectiveness ; Energy Conservation ; Energy efficiency ; Energy Management ; Energy policy ; Energy use ; Environmental protection ; Expenditures ; Financial Support ; Foreign Countries ; Funds ; Higher Education ; Institutional Evaluation ; Opportunities ; Presidents ; Program Effectiveness ; Rationality ; Reluctance ; Risk ; Structured Interviews ; Sustainability ; Taxonomy ; Universities</subject><ispartof>International journal of sustainability in higher education, 2015-01, Vol.16 (2), p.200-216</ispartof><rights>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</rights><rights>Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-faf81ca142e1b4f46cdb82aae06fa01782f0095589c8365129b2c673127081073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-faf81ca142e1b4f46cdb82aae06fa01782f0095589c8365129b2c673127081073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2012-0062/full/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2012-0062/full/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,961,11614,21674,27901,27902,52661,52664,53219,53347</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1054218$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maiorano, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savan, Beth</creatorcontrib><title>Barriers to energy efficiency and the uptake of green revolving funds in Canadian universities</title><title>International journal of sustainability in higher education</title><description>Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency projects in Canadian universities, including access to capital, bounded rationality, hidden costs, imperfect information, risk and split incentives. Methods to address these barriers are investigated, including evaluating the efficacy of revolving funds.
Design/methodology/approach
– Senior administrators of 15 Canadian universities were interviewed, making use of both structured and open-ended questions. As university executives and senior technical directors are responsible for investment in energy efficiency at Canadian universities, these individuals were the focus of our study.
Findings
– The results offer a curious contradiction. While “Access to Capital” was found to be the largest barrier to energy efficiency in Canadian universities, and while respondents agreed that green revolving funds are both an effective method to address these capital funding constraints, and may be an effective method to implement energy conservation projects at their university, only 2 out of the 15 universities interviewed and 7 out of the 98 universities in Canada currently make use of a green revolving fund. A general reluctance at Canadian universities to formalize processes to prioritize energy efficiency limits the associated benefits of mechanisms such as revolving funds to institutionalize energy efficiency and reduce long-term energy use.
Practical implications
– To provide insights into barriers to energy efficiency in universities and methods to address them, including the efficacy of revolving funds.
Originality/value
– This research is one of the first to investigate the efficacy of revolving funds to confront barriers to energy efficiency. The findings, implications and recommendations are valuable to organizations, university administrators, researchers and practitioners implementing energy efficiency measures.</description><subject>Administrator Attitudes</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>College Administration</subject><subject>Colleges</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Energy Conservation</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Energy Management</subject><subject>Energy policy</subject><subject>Energy use</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Financial Support</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Funds</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Institutional Evaluation</subject><subject>Opportunities</subject><subject>Presidents</subject><subject>Program Effectiveness</subject><subject>Rationality</subject><subject>Reluctance</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Structured Interviews</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Universities</subject><issn>1467-6370</issn><issn>1758-6739</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMouI77BxaEgBcvrVXpzkcfdZh1d1nwsOvVkElXxqw96THpHph_b8_OIigeJIcK1PO-UDyMXSC8RwTz4frm7mpVga4EoKgAlHjGzlBLUyldt8_nf6N0pWoNL9mrUh4AUEJdn7Fvn1zOkXLh48ApUd4cOIUQfaTkD9yljo_fiU-70f0gPgS-yUSJZ9oP_T6mDQ9T6gqPiS9dcl10iU8p7ufCOEYqr9mL4PpC509zwb5eru6XV9Xtl8_Xy4-3lW9AjlVwwaB32AjCdRMa5bu1Ec4RqOAAtREBoJXStN7USqJo18LPl6HQYBB0vWDvTr27PPycqIx2G4unvneJhqlY1NBqqUCo_0GxeYRn9O1f6MMw5TQfYlFJoZq6nd-CiRPl81BKpmB3OW5dPlgEe7RjH-1Y0PZoxx7tzKE3pxDl6H8HVjcIshFo5j0-7beUXd_9u_MP4_UvdXeZMQ</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Maiorano, John</creator><creator>Savan, Beth</creator><general>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Barriers to energy efficiency and the uptake of green revolving funds in Canadian universities</title><author>Maiorano, John ; Savan, Beth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-faf81ca142e1b4f46cdb82aae06fa01782f0095589c8365129b2c673127081073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Administrator Attitudes</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Cognitive Ability</topic><topic>College Administration</topic><topic>Colleges</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Energy Conservation</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>Energy Management</topic><topic>Energy policy</topic><topic>Energy use</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Expenditures</topic><topic>Financial Support</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Funds</topic><topic>Higher Education</topic><topic>Institutional Evaluation</topic><topic>Opportunities</topic><topic>Presidents</topic><topic>Program Effectiveness</topic><topic>Rationality</topic><topic>Reluctance</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Structured Interviews</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Universities</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maiorano, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savan, Beth</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>International journal of sustainability in higher education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maiorano, John</au><au>Savan, Beth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1054218</ericid><atitle>Barriers to energy efficiency and the uptake of green revolving funds in Canadian universities</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sustainability in higher education</jtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>200</spage><epage>216</epage><pages>200-216</pages><issn>1467-6370</issn><eissn>1758-6739</eissn><abstract>Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency projects in Canadian universities, including access to capital, bounded rationality, hidden costs, imperfect information, risk and split incentives. Methods to address these barriers are investigated, including evaluating the efficacy of revolving funds.
Design/methodology/approach
– Senior administrators of 15 Canadian universities were interviewed, making use of both structured and open-ended questions. As university executives and senior technical directors are responsible for investment in energy efficiency at Canadian universities, these individuals were the focus of our study.
Findings
– The results offer a curious contradiction. While “Access to Capital” was found to be the largest barrier to energy efficiency in Canadian universities, and while respondents agreed that green revolving funds are both an effective method to address these capital funding constraints, and may be an effective method to implement energy conservation projects at their university, only 2 out of the 15 universities interviewed and 7 out of the 98 universities in Canada currently make use of a green revolving fund. A general reluctance at Canadian universities to formalize processes to prioritize energy efficiency limits the associated benefits of mechanisms such as revolving funds to institutionalize energy efficiency and reduce long-term energy use.
Practical implications
– To provide insights into barriers to energy efficiency in universities and methods to address them, including the efficacy of revolving funds.
Originality/value
– This research is one of the first to investigate the efficacy of revolving funds to confront barriers to energy efficiency. The findings, implications and recommendations are valuable to organizations, university administrators, researchers and practitioners implementing energy efficiency measures.</abstract><cop>Bradford</cop><pub>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/IJSHE-07-2012-0062</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Emerald Journals; Standard: Emerald eJournal Premier Collection |
subjects | Administrator Attitudes Barriers Canada Cognitive Ability College Administration Colleges Colleges & universities Costs Education Effectiveness Energy Conservation Energy efficiency Energy Management Energy policy Energy use Environmental protection Expenditures Financial Support Foreign Countries Funds Higher Education Institutional Evaluation Opportunities Presidents Program Effectiveness Rationality Reluctance Risk Structured Interviews Sustainability Taxonomy Universities |
title | Barriers to energy efficiency and the uptake of green revolving funds in Canadian universities |
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