A highly efficient maize nucellus protoplast system for transient gene expression and studying programmed cell death-related processes

Key message Conditions for the isolation and transfection of maize nucellus protoplasts were established. We demonstrated its utilization for protein expression, localization, protein–protein interaction, and the investigation of PCD-related processes. Plant protoplasts are an important and versatil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2015-07, Vol.34 (7), p.1239-1251
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jiang, Yi, Qiang, Song, Qiaoheng, Gu, Yong, Zhang, Junjie, Hu, Yufeng, Liu, Hanmei, Liu, Yinghong, Yu, Guowu, Huang, Yubi
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container_end_page 1251
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1239
container_title Plant cell reports
container_volume 34
creator Chen, Jiang
Yi, Qiang
Song, Qiaoheng
Gu, Yong
Zhang, Junjie
Hu, Yufeng
Liu, Hanmei
Liu, Yinghong
Yu, Guowu
Huang, Yubi
description Key message Conditions for the isolation and transfection of maize nucellus protoplasts were established. We demonstrated its utilization for protein expression, localization, protein–protein interaction, and the investigation of PCD-related processes. Plant protoplasts are an important and versatile cell system that is widely used in the analysis of gene characterization and diverse signaling pathways. Programmed cell death (PCD) occurs throughout the life of plants from embryogenesis to fertilization. The maize nucellus undergoes typical PCD during development of the embryo sac. The nucellus protoplast shows potential for use in research of PCD-related processes. No studies have reported previously the isolation and transfection of nucellus protoplasts. In this study, conditions for the isolation and transfection of maize nucellus protoplasts were established. The maize protoplast system can be used for protein expression, localization, and protein–protein interaction. We applied this system to investigate PCD-related processes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that transient expression of MADS29 in the maize nucellus protoplast increases Cys-protease gene transcript level. In addition, β-glucuronidase and luciferase activity assays showed that MADS29 could enhance the promoter activities of the Cys-protease gene. Thus, we demonstrated the potential of a highly efficient maize nucellus protoplast system for transient gene expression and investigation of PCD-related processes.
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We demonstrated its utilization for protein expression, localization, protein–protein interaction, and the investigation of PCD-related processes. Plant protoplasts are an important and versatile cell system that is widely used in the analysis of gene characterization and diverse signaling pathways. Programmed cell death (PCD) occurs throughout the life of plants from embryogenesis to fertilization. The maize nucellus undergoes typical PCD during development of the embryo sac. The nucellus protoplast shows potential for use in research of PCD-related processes. No studies have reported previously the isolation and transfection of nucellus protoplasts. In this study, conditions for the isolation and transfection of maize nucellus protoplasts were established. The maize protoplast system can be used for protein expression, localization, and protein–protein interaction. We applied this system to investigate PCD-related processes. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that transient expression of MADS29 in the maize nucellus protoplast increases Cys-protease gene transcript level. In addition, β-glucuronidase and luciferase activity assays showed that MADS29 could enhance the promoter activities of the Cys-protease gene. 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subjects Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Cell death
Corn
Embryonic growth stage
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Osmotic Pressure
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Plants, Genetically Modified
Pollination
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Maps
Protein Transport
Protoplasts - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Transfection
Zea mays
Zea mays - cytology
Zea mays - genetics
title A highly efficient maize nucellus protoplast system for transient gene expression and studying programmed cell death-related processes
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