Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China
•Coal combustion, vehicle emission and coke oven are key PAH sources in BS and NPYS.•Combined biological toxicity of PAHs is lower than that of the individual PAHs.•TEQcarcs suggest potentially low carcinogenicity of PAHs exposure in BS and NPYS. Sources and ecological risk of sixteen priority PAHs...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2015-07, Vol.96 (1-2), p.485-490 |
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description | •Coal combustion, vehicle emission and coke oven are key PAH sources in BS and NPYS.•Combined biological toxicity of PAHs is lower than that of the individual PAHs.•TEQcarcs suggest potentially low carcinogenicity of PAHs exposure in BS and NPYS.
Sources and ecological risk of sixteen priority PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea (BS) and northern part of the Yellow Sea (NPYS) were investigated. The total concentrations of PAHs varied in ranges 149.24–1211.81 and 148.28–907.47ng/g for BS and NPYS, respectively. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA–MLR) suggested that coal combustion, vehicular emission and coke oven could be the primary PAH contributors, accounting for 56.6%, 29.2% and 14.2% of PAH concentrations, respectively. Analysis with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicated that acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene may occasionally cause adverse biological effects in some stations. Organic carbon (OC)-normalized analysis and mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) suggested that the combined ecological risk of PAHs was generally low. The toxic equivalent concentrations of carcinogenic PAHs were 12.87–64.6ng/g-BaPeq and 5.95–68.80ng/g-BaPeq in BS and NPYS, respectively, suggesting low carcinogenic risk for both BS and NPYS. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.002 |
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Sources and ecological risk of sixteen priority PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea (BS) and northern part of the Yellow Sea (NPYS) were investigated. The total concentrations of PAHs varied in ranges 149.24–1211.81 and 148.28–907.47ng/g for BS and NPYS, respectively. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA–MLR) suggested that coal combustion, vehicular emission and coke oven could be the primary PAH contributors, accounting for 56.6%, 29.2% and 14.2% of PAH concentrations, respectively. Analysis with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicated that acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene may occasionally cause adverse biological effects in some stations. Organic carbon (OC)-normalized analysis and mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) suggested that the combined ecological risk of PAHs was generally low. The toxic equivalent concentrations of carcinogenic PAHs were 12.87–64.6ng/g-BaPeq and 5.95–68.80ng/g-BaPeq in BS and NPYS, respectively, suggesting low carcinogenic risk for both BS and NPYS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25960274</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>China ; Coal ; Ecology ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fluorenes - analysis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Linear Models ; Marine ; Phenanthrenes - analysis ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity ; Pyrenes - analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Sediment ; Source ; Toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) ; Vehicle Emissions ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2015-07, Vol.96 (1-2), p.485-490</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-93397c50f25aedc80e2c0e071e1dfb2303e6f9b7e32110b765131025b4deefe43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-93397c50f25aedc80e2c0e071e1dfb2303e6f9b7e32110b765131025b4deefe43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.002$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25960274$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiafu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dahai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Chenjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shaopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiangmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qianyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xianguo</creatorcontrib><title>Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>•Coal combustion, vehicle emission and coke oven are key PAH sources in BS and NPYS.•Combined biological toxicity of PAHs is lower than that of the individual PAHs.•TEQcarcs suggest potentially low carcinogenicity of PAHs exposure in BS and NPYS.
Sources and ecological risk of sixteen priority PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea (BS) and northern part of the Yellow Sea (NPYS) were investigated. The total concentrations of PAHs varied in ranges 149.24–1211.81 and 148.28–907.47ng/g for BS and NPYS, respectively. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA–MLR) suggested that coal combustion, vehicular emission and coke oven could be the primary PAH contributors, accounting for 56.6%, 29.2% and 14.2% of PAH concentrations, respectively. Analysis with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicated that acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene may occasionally cause adverse biological effects in some stations. Organic carbon (OC)-normalized analysis and mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) suggested that the combined ecological risk of PAHs was generally low. The toxic equivalent concentrations of carcinogenic PAHs were 12.87–64.6ng/g-BaPeq and 5.95–68.80ng/g-BaPeq in BS and NPYS, respectively, suggesting low carcinogenic risk for both BS and NPYS.</description><subject>China</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fluorenes - analysis</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Phenanthrenes - analysis</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</subject><subject>Pyrenes - analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Source</subject><subject>Toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ)</subject><subject>Vehicle Emissions</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFu1DAQhi0EotvCK4CPHMgytpN4c1xWhSJVAqkgwclynDHrJYkXTwLiwLvX6ZZekUYazfj_ZzwfYy8FrAWI-s1hPdh0jH0792sJolpDDpCP2EpsdFMoVavHbJU7VaFk_fWMnRMdAEBLLZ6yM1k1NUhdrtjfmzgnh8Tt2HF0sY_fg7M9T4F-cEuERAOOE4-ef9peEQ8jpzl565ATdmF5I-5THPjbuLeB36C9GzXGNO0xjfxo0507V_wb9n38vWhe890-jPYZe-JtT_j8Pl-wL-8uP--uiuuP7z_stteFLRs9FY1SjXYVeFlZ7NwGUDpA0AJF51upQGHtm1ajkkJAq-tKKJFvb8sO0WOpLtir09xjij9npMkMgVz-jR0xzmSEBlFuylLLLNUnqUuRKKE3xxQy7D9GgFnYm4N5YG8W9gZywOJ8cb9kbgfsHnz_YGfB9iTAfOqvgMmQCzi6zDGhm0wXw3-X3AIGCZpz</recordid><startdate>20150715</startdate><enddate>20150715</enddate><creator>Li, Jiafu</creator><creator>Dong, Han</creator><creator>Zhang, Dahai</creator><creator>Han, Bin</creator><creator>Zhu, Chenjian</creator><creator>Liu, Shaopeng</creator><creator>Liu, Xiangmin</creator><creator>Ma, Qianyao</creator><creator>Li, Xianguo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150715</creationdate><title>Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China</title><author>Li, Jiafu ; Dong, Han ; Zhang, Dahai ; Han, Bin ; Zhu, Chenjian ; Liu, Shaopeng ; Liu, Xiangmin ; Ma, Qianyao ; Li, Xianguo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-93397c50f25aedc80e2c0e071e1dfb2303e6f9b7e32110b765131025b4deefe43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>China</topic><topic>Coal</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Fluorenes - analysis</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Phenanthrenes - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</topic><topic>Pyrenes - analysis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Source</topic><topic>Toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ)</topic><topic>Vehicle Emissions</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiafu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dahai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Chenjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shaopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiangmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qianyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xianguo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Jiafu</au><au>Dong, Han</au><au>Zhang, Dahai</au><au>Han, Bin</au><au>Zhu, Chenjian</au><au>Liu, Shaopeng</au><au>Liu, Xiangmin</au><au>Ma, Qianyao</au><au>Li, Xianguo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2015-07-15</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>485</spage><epage>490</epage><pages>485-490</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>•Coal combustion, vehicle emission and coke oven are key PAH sources in BS and NPYS.•Combined biological toxicity of PAHs is lower than that of the individual PAHs.•TEQcarcs suggest potentially low carcinogenicity of PAHs exposure in BS and NPYS.
Sources and ecological risk of sixteen priority PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea (BS) and northern part of the Yellow Sea (NPYS) were investigated. The total concentrations of PAHs varied in ranges 149.24–1211.81 and 148.28–907.47ng/g for BS and NPYS, respectively. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA–MLR) suggested that coal combustion, vehicular emission and coke oven could be the primary PAH contributors, accounting for 56.6%, 29.2% and 14.2% of PAH concentrations, respectively. Analysis with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicated that acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene may occasionally cause adverse biological effects in some stations. Organic carbon (OC)-normalized analysis and mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) suggested that the combined ecological risk of PAHs was generally low. The toxic equivalent concentrations of carcinogenic PAHs were 12.87–64.6ng/g-BaPeq and 5.95–68.80ng/g-BaPeq in BS and NPYS, respectively, suggesting low carcinogenic risk for both BS and NPYS.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25960274</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | China Coal Ecology Environmental Monitoring Fluorenes - analysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Geologic Sediments - chemistry Linear Models Marine Phenanthrenes - analysis Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity Pyrenes - analysis Risk Assessment Sediment Source Toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) Vehicle Emissions Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
title | Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China |
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