Update on sentinel lymph node biopsy for early-stage vulvar cancer

Abstract Two prospective, multicenter clinical trials have demonstrated the feasibility and reproducibility of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy as part of the standard management of early-stage vulvar carcinoma. On the basis of the results of these trials, many gynecologic oncologists have incorpora...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gynecologic oncology 2015-08, Vol.138 (2), p.472-477
Hauptverfasser: Slomovitz, Brian M, Coleman, Robert L, Oonk, Maaike H.M, van der Zee, Ate, Levenback, Charles
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container_end_page 477
container_issue 2
container_start_page 472
container_title Gynecologic oncology
container_volume 138
creator Slomovitz, Brian M
Coleman, Robert L
Oonk, Maaike H.M
van der Zee, Ate
Levenback, Charles
description Abstract Two prospective, multicenter clinical trials have demonstrated the feasibility and reproducibility of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy as part of the standard management of early-stage vulvar carcinoma. On the basis of the results of these trials, many gynecologic oncologists have incorporated SLN biopsy for vulvar cancer into their practice. Studies have further shown that SLN biopsy is associated with better quality of life than full lymphadenectomy, is more cost-effective than full lymphadenectomy, and improved pathologic evaluation. A large observational study is currently evaluating the outcomes of patients with early-stage vulvar cancer according to the results of their SLN biopsy and the approach to their care; this study may confirm that full inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy is no longer necessary in most patients with this disease. Here, we review the published data supporting SLN biopsy as part of the standard of care for women with early-stage vulvar cancer and discuss future considerations for the management of this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.05.017
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphoscintigraphy
Neoplasm Staging
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods
Ultrastaging
Vulvar cancer
Vulvar Neoplasms - pathology
title Update on sentinel lymph node biopsy for early-stage vulvar cancer
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