Marine TBT antifouling contamination in Ireland, following legislation in 1987
This account examines TBT contamination in Irish waters following its ban in April 1987 on all nets, structures, and vessels of < 25 m. Imposex in dogwhelks, a sensitive indicator for TBT, was examined in 1987 and 1993 using the following methods: the relative size of the female to male penis, fe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 1995, Vol.30 (10), p.633-639 |
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| container_title | Marine pollution bulletin |
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| creator | Minchin, Dan Oehlmann, Jörg Duggan, Colm B. Stroben, Eberhard Keatinge, Michael |
| description | This account examines TBT contamination in Irish waters following its ban in April 1987 on all nets, structures, and vessels of < 25 m. Imposex in dogwhelks, a sensitive indicator for TBT, was examined in 1987 and 1993 using the following methods: the relative size of the female to male penis, female penis length, and the vas deferens sequence. In areas of high contamination female snails became sterile and some populations became extinct. The extensive 1987 survey indicated most inlets and bays had TBT contamination. In 1993, selected areas, having either salmon culture, yachts and boats, or ships, were re-examined. There was significant recovery in areas of salmon culture and small boat activity but a general increase at sites adjacent to shipping ports. At distances greater than 9 km from the main sources of TBT, indices for imposex were low. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00016-G |
| format | Article |
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Imposex in dogwhelks, a sensitive indicator for TBT, was examined in 1987 and 1993 using the following methods: the relative size of the female to male penis, female penis length, and the vas deferens sequence. In areas of high contamination female snails became sterile and some populations became extinct. The extensive 1987 survey indicated most inlets and bays had TBT contamination. In 1993, selected areas, having either salmon culture, yachts and boats, or ships, were re-examined. There was significant recovery in areas of salmon culture and small boat activity but a general increase at sites adjacent to shipping ports. 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Imposex in dogwhelks, a sensitive indicator for TBT, was examined in 1987 and 1993 using the following methods: the relative size of the female to male penis, female penis length, and the vas deferens sequence. In areas of high contamination female snails became sterile and some populations became extinct. The extensive 1987 survey indicated most inlets and bays had TBT contamination. In 1993, selected areas, having either salmon culture, yachts and boats, or ships, were re-examined. There was significant recovery in areas of salmon culture and small boat activity but a general increase at sites adjacent to shipping ports. At distances greater than 9 km from the main sources of TBT, indices for imposex were low.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Imposex in dogwhelks, a sensitive indicator for TBT, was examined in 1987 and 1993 using the following methods: the relative size of the female to male penis, female penis length, and the vas deferens sequence. In areas of high contamination female snails became sterile and some populations became extinct. The extensive 1987 survey indicated most inlets and bays had TBT contamination. In 1993, selected areas, having either salmon culture, yachts and boats, or ships, were re-examined. There was significant recovery in areas of salmon culture and small boat activity but a general increase at sites adjacent to shipping ports. At distances greater than 9 km from the main sources of TBT, indices for imposex were low.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0025-326X(95)00016-G</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0025-326X |
| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 1995, Vol.30 (10), p.633-639 |
| issn | 0025-326X 1879-3363 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Marine Marine and brackish environment Nucella lapillus |
| title | Marine TBT antifouling contamination in Ireland, following legislation in 1987 |
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