Heat capacity and phase behavior of aqueous diethylene glycol n-pentyl ether by DSC

The specific heat capacities of aqueous solutions of diethylene glycol n-pentyl ether (C5E2) with molalities m2≤1.8232molkg−1 were measured within the temperature range 273.15–338.15K by DSC. Changes in the specific, apparent and partial molar heat capacities of the aqueous system investigated were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thermochimica acta 2012-12, Vol.550, p.19-26
Hauptverfasser: Piekarski, Henryk, Tkaczyk, Mariola, Tyczyńska, Magdalena
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Tkaczyk, Mariola
Tyczyńska, Magdalena
description The specific heat capacities of aqueous solutions of diethylene glycol n-pentyl ether (C5E2) with molalities m2≤1.8232molkg−1 were measured within the temperature range 273.15–338.15K by DSC. Changes in the specific, apparent and partial molar heat capacities of the aqueous system investigated were analyzed and considered as an effect of structural transformations in order to determine the boundary between the region, within which the molecules of amphiphile occur in the form of monomers, and the area, in which the first large aggregates or micelles appear. For each solution, the temperature dependence of differential heat flow was analyzed in order to determine the temperature of phase transition and the boundary between mono- and diphase systems.
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subjects aqueous solutions
Boundaries
Chemical thermodynamics
Chemistry
Diethylene glycol n-pentyl ether
Differential scanning calorimetry
DSC
Ethers
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
General. Theory
Glycols
heat
Heat capacity
Isobaric heat capacity
micelles
Microheterogeneity
Miscibility gap
Monomers
phase transition
Specific heat
temperature
Transformations
Water
title Heat capacity and phase behavior of aqueous diethylene glycol n-pentyl ether by DSC
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