Estimating Vehicle Operating Costs Caused by Pavement Surface Conditions
This paper presents a summary of findings on the effect of pavement roughness [international roughness index (IRI)] and texture [mean profile depth (MPD)] on vehicle operating costs. The most important cost affected by roughness was fuel consumption, followed by repair and maintenance, then tire wea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transportation research record 2014-01, Vol.2455 (1), p.63-76 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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