The Promotion of Antibacterial Effects of Ti6Al4V Alloy Modified with TiO2 Nanotubes Using a Superoxidized Solution

The purpose of the present study was to synthetize 80 nm diameter TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) on Ti6Al4V alloy using a commercially superoxidized water (SOW) enriched with fluoride to reduce anodization time and promote the antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The alloy discs w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanomaterials 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Nedev, Nicola, Valdez-Salas, Ernesto, Burtseva, Larysa, Moreno-Ulloa, Aldo, Escamilla, Alan, Valdez Salas, Benjamin, Beltrán-Partida, Ernesto, Curiel Alvarez, Mario
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 2015
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of nanomaterials
container_volume 2015
creator Nedev, Nicola
Valdez-Salas, Ernesto
Burtseva, Larysa
Moreno-Ulloa, Aldo
Escamilla, Alan
Valdez Salas, Benjamin
Beltrán-Partida, Ernesto
Curiel Alvarez, Mario
description The purpose of the present study was to synthetize 80 nm diameter TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) on Ti6Al4V alloy using a commercially superoxidized water (SOW) enriched with fluoride to reduce anodization time and promote the antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The alloy discs were anodized for 5 min and as a result, NTs of approximately 80 nm diameters were obtained with similar morphology as reported in previous studies using longer anodization times (1-2 h). Filed emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to characterize the materials surfaces. The NTs showed significantly decreased S. aureus viability after 1, 3, and 5 days of culture in comparison to nonanodized alloy. Likewise, SEM analysis also suggested lower bacterial adhesion on the NTs surface. No differences in bacterial morphology and topography were observed on both materials, as analyzed by SEM and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In conclusion, 80 nm diameter NTs were grown on Ti6Al4V alloy in 5 min by using a SOW solution enriched with fluoride, which resulted in a material with promoted antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus for up to 5 days of in vitro culture when compared to nonanodized alloy.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/818565
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The NTs showed significantly decreased S. aureus viability after 1, 3, and 5 days of culture in comparison to nonanodized alloy. Likewise, SEM analysis also suggested lower bacterial adhesion on the NTs surface. No differences in bacterial morphology and topography were observed on both materials, as analyzed by SEM and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In conclusion, 80 nm diameter NTs were grown on Ti6Al4V alloy in 5 min by using a SOW solution enriched with fluoride, which resulted in a material with promoted antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus for up to 5 days of in vitro culture when compared to nonanodized alloy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-4110</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-4129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/818565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Anodizing ; Bacteria ; Bacterial infections ; Bacteriology ; Biocompatibility ; Biomedical materials ; Corrosion resistance ; Culture ; Effectiveness ; Electrolytes ; Enrichment ; Fluorides ; Infections ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; Nanomaterials ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Titanium base alloys ; Titanium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanomaterials, 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Ernesto Beltrán-Partida et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Ernesto Beltran-Partida et al. 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Davide</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Promotion of Antibacterial Effects of Ti6Al4V Alloy Modified with TiO2 Nanotubes Using a Superoxidized Solution</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nanomaterials</jtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>2015</volume><issue>2015</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>1-9</pages><issn>1687-4110</issn><eissn>1687-4129</eissn><abstract>The purpose of the present study was to synthetize 80 nm diameter TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) on Ti6Al4V alloy using a commercially superoxidized water (SOW) enriched with fluoride to reduce anodization time and promote the antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The alloy discs were anodized for 5 min and as a result, NTs of approximately 80 nm diameters were obtained with similar morphology as reported in previous studies using longer anodization times (1-2 h). 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subjects Alloys
Anodizing
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
Bacteriology
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Corrosion resistance
Culture
Effectiveness
Electrolytes
Enrichment
Fluorides
Infections
Mechanical properties
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Staphylococcus aureus
Titanium base alloys
Titanium dioxide
title The Promotion of Antibacterial Effects of Ti6Al4V Alloy Modified with TiO2 Nanotubes Using a Superoxidized Solution
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