Continuous Catalyst-Free Production of Biodiesel through Transesterification of Soybean Fried Oil in Supercritical Methanol and Ethanol

This work reports the production of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) by means of waste fried oil (WFO) transesterification using methanol and ethanol at supercritical conditions, in a continuous catalyst-free process. Transesterification experiments were performed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & fuels 2013-09, Vol.27 (9), p.5253-5259
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez, Samantha L, Sychoski, Melania M, Navarro-Díaz, Helmut J, Callejas, Nicolás, Saibene, Marcela, Vieitez, Ignacio, Jachmanián, Iván, da Silva, Camila, Hense, Haiko, Oliveira, J. Vladimir
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container_end_page 5259
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5253
container_title Energy & fuels
container_volume 27
creator Gonzalez, Samantha L
Sychoski, Melania M
Navarro-Díaz, Helmut J
Callejas, Nicolás
Saibene, Marcela
Vieitez, Ignacio
Jachmanián, Iván
da Silva, Camila
Hense, Haiko
Oliveira, J. Vladimir
description This work reports the production of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) by means of waste fried oil (WFO) transesterification using methanol and ethanol at supercritical conditions, in a continuous catalyst-free process. Transesterification experiments were performed from 573 to 623 K, at 10, 15, and 20 MPa, with oil/alcohol molar ratios of 1:20, 1:30, and 1:40 and water addition to alcohol of 0, 5, and 10 wt %. The extent of the reaction was explored using a novel parameter, convertibility, which corresponds to the maximum ester content attainable from the feedstock (92.1%). The highest FAME and FAEE contents achieved were 81.7 and 82.2%, respectively. Results show that transesterification of WFO in methanol was more efficient than that in ethanol, the temperature had the strongest influence, and the addition of water considerably improved the ester yield.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ef400869y
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source ACS Publications
subjects Alcohols
Catalysts
Esters
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Fatty acids
Methyl alcohol
Transesterification
title Continuous Catalyst-Free Production of Biodiesel through Transesterification of Soybean Fried Oil in Supercritical Methanol and Ethanol
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